The Jersey Devil: Hammerhead Bat Theory (Axis Video) Abandoned, Roadside and Historic Urbex 2.16K subscribers Subscribe 35K views 8 years ago One of the many possible explanations that may. Habitat: Warmer coastal waters in the south are their preference, but they appear regularly along the coast of New Jersey. It chews the fruit, swallowing the juice and soft pulp, before spitting out the rest. [12], However, some populations of hammer-headed bats in West Africa do not use leks. But just going on looks I can see how if people saw this bat they could confuse it with some of the depictions of JD. On a river in the African country of Gabon, behavioral ecologist Jack Bradbury went searching for one of the most unusual of animals: the hammerhead bat. [21] It has a diverse array of parasites, including such ectoparasites as the bat fly (Nycteribiidae) Dipseliopoda arcuata, the spinturnicid mite Ancystropus aethiopicus, the gastronyssid mite Mycteronyssus polli, and the teinocoptid mite Teinocopties auricularis. [10] The dental formula is 2.1.2.12.1.3.2 for a total of 28 teeth; very occasionally, individuals have been found with an additional upper premolar on each side of the mouth, for a total of 30 teeth. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Hammer-Headed Bat Facts (Big-Lipped Bat)." 2023 The Nature Conservancy 9 Humongous Hammer-headed Bat Facts - Fact Animal He's cute! Of course, historical sources make no mention of a screeching demon child flying around, except when recounting the legend. New Jersey has 200,000 acres of coastal salt marsh. Hammer-headed bats occur across equatorial Africa at elevations below 1800 m (5900 ft). Although the animal is hunted as bush meat, it occupies a large geographic range and the overall population has not experienced a rapid decline. Global sites represent either regional branches of The Nature Conservancy or local affiliates of The Nature Conservancy that are separate entities. Meet the hammer-headed bat: the flying mammal with the head of a puppy Females will fly through the lek, selecting a male by landing on a branch next to him. These estuary habitats clean the water and act as a first-line defense against the force of incoming waves for coastal communities. [12] The guano (feces) typically contains seeds from ingested fruits, indicating that it may be an important seed disperser. Thresher sharks are some of the fastest sharks in the ocean. The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), also known as hammer-headed fruit bat and big-lipped bat, is a megabat widely distributed in West and Central Africa. axisvideo, Males and females greatly differ in appearance which makes it the most sexually dimorphic bat species in the world. A HORSE LIKE FACE: Based on this varied description, the Jersey Devil's face could resemble a deer, horse, kangaroo, moose or a bat, all of which are land mammals that mankind has been familiar with for many centuries. Did you mean to type Although colonies up to 25 bats have been observed, the average hammer-headed fruit bat roost is fewer than five bats. [10] Thus, females have 36 chromosomes (34 autosomes and two sex chromosomes), and males have 35 chromosomes (34 autosomes but only one sex chromosome). Instead, at sunset, individuals groom themselves then set off independently to forage. But despite its larger-than-life presence, the bat is nothing more than a fruit lover, subsisting solely on wild fruits indigenous to western and central Africa and serving no threat to humans or other animals. Newborns weigh approximately 40 g (1.4 oz) at birth. [10], Instead of the typical mammalian karyotype where females have two X chromosomes and males have one each of X and Y, males have a single X chromosome and no Y chromosome, known as X0 sex-determination system. New Jersey's most legendary and most mysterious resident is investigated. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Encyclopedia Of Life. | For now, conservationists simply continue to monitor one of Africas most iconic bat species. Female hammer-headed bats have the fox-faced appearance common to most fruit bats. October 4, 2013 in Cryptozoology, Myths and Legends. Individuals may roost alone or in small groups. Due to their frugivorous diet Hammer-headed bats are important seeds dispersers in their ecosystem and they also serve as a food source for some birds of prey. [1], As a frugivorous species, the hammer-headed bat is sometimes considered a pest of fruit crops. Some individuals have tested seropositive for the virus, meaning that they had antibodies against the virus, though the virus itself was not detected. The picture was published in 1909 in the Philadelphia Bulletin. The picture on the right is from the Wikipedia article. [11] Other differences between the sexes relate to their social system, in which males produce loud, honking vocalizations. [22] Its ability to produce extremely loud vocalizations means that some consider it one of Africa's most significant nocturnal pests. Login. Females tend to travel a consistent route to find predictable fruits, whereas males travel more to find the highest quality fruit. During the day, the bats roost in trees, relying on their coloration to camouflage them from predators. We may have detected a typo. Ugly. Among animals, viviparity is the development of the embryo inside the body of the parent. Male hammer-headed bats are larger than females and look so different from their mates that it would be easy to think they belonged to a different species. Some have suggested that the strange-looking, long-faced hammerhead bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), which can have a wingspan of almost 40 inches, looks a lot like the traditional depiction of the cryptid. The comparison between the two animals is not to far off since throughout time many residents of New Jersey have kept exotic animals as pets. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer-headed_bat. Viral long-haired Yankees bat boy gets big break for band They are also persecuted as pests due to their frugivorous diet and their extremely loud honking noises at night. This bat however is only 9-10 inches tall and while that is large for a bat it's kind of hard to think if you saw it flying in the sky that you'd believe it was human sized. Her work has been featured in People, Teen Vogue, BET, HipHopDX, XXL Magazine, The Source, Vibe, The Los Angeles Times, and more. This hammer-headed bat looks unnaturally large because it is closer to the camera than its handler. New Jerseys coastal wetlands and back bays play an important role in the life cycle of several shark species, serving as nurseries and providing growing young with an abundance of resources. Description:Small, slender sharks with gray or tan upper bodies and white bellies. As far as the face of the Hammerhead Bat it appears to be a better explanation of what people of the Pine Barrens have been seeing as opposed to the Sandhill Crane. The fur is long and smooth, though somewhat woolly in texture on the mantle. But once again, the sizes between the Hammerhead Bat and the Jersey Devil are way off. Did you mean to type |. This breed of bat (Hammerhead) might have been mistaken as the Jersey Devil. Sometimes they take in too much air and have to release it. . But the one up that the Crane has over the bat is that the Crane is native to New Jersey and the bat is native to Africa. They are active during the night, probably in order to avoid overheating. Minus the bat, all the mentioned animals are on the larger sized and also eat fruits or various kinds of plants. While there are many stories detailing the origin of the Jersey Devil, sightings have been reported beginning in the 1700s and continuing on until the past decade. The genera Ussonycteris Andersen, 1912, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; general remarks and conclusions; annex: key to all species", "Karyology and Chromosomal Evolution of Some Small Mammals Inhabiting the Rainforest of the Rabi Oil Field, Gabon", "Hypsignathus monstrosus (Hammer-headed fruit bat)", "Lek-associated movement of a putative Ebolavirus reservoir, the hammer-headed fruit bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), in northern Republic of Congo", "Transmission of Ebola Virus Disease: An Overview", "Assessing the Evidence Supporting Fruit Bats as the Primary Reservoirs for Ebola Viruses", "A new species in the ZOO Wrocaw. [5] The species name monstrosus is Latin for "having the qualities of a monster". . It is larger than an adult human in size and looks like as drawn. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. It has two mating seasons each year during the dry seasons. Hammer-headed bats are nocturnal creatures and sleep during the day in tree roosts. Apex predators like great white and mako sharks lurk in the deep and will not hesitate to make a meal out of their smaller cousins. Per Se/FlickrMale hammer-headed bats can have a wingspan of greater than three feet. Fish living in coastal marshes are food sources for many species of migrating birds and sharks. Also the Crane stands about 40-48 inches (3-4 feet) tall and the Jersey Devil is about 72-96 inches (6-8 feet). [12] Typically, 60120 honks are produced per minute. Get global conservation stories, news and local opportunities near you. Habitat: These sharks commonly reside on continental shelves, and in bays and other inshore waters. This creature seems to be by all means associated with the Agenda group. [1] It is not a common bat species in captivity, though it is kept at the Wrocaw Zoo in Poland as of 2020,[30] and was kept at the Bronx Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park in the 1970s and 1980s. The skull is larger and more robust than any other megabat in Africa, with a pronounced, massive snout. The picture was published in 1909 in the Philadelphia Bulletin. [6], A 2011 study found that Hypsignathus was the most basal member of the tribe Epomophorini, which also includes Epomops, Micropteropus, Epomophorus, and Nanonycteris. This website uses cookies to enhance your experience and analyze performance and traffic on our website. [12] The wings attach to the hindlimbs at the second toe. While roosting, individuals in a group are approximately 1015cm (3.95.9in) apart, with males on the periphery and females nearer the center. Males gather together in groups to attract females and impress them with courtship rituals, which involves ' calling ' to entice females to mate. Scientists have been tracking shark movements using technology for years. Now that youve read all about the hammer-headed bat, learn about seven more of the worlds ugliest animals. Shutterstock. ADW: Hypsignathus monstrosus: INFORMATION - Animal Diversity Web [12] Upon finding suitable fruit, the hammer-headed bat may eat at the tree or pick the fruit and carry it away to another site for consumption. [12] Males also have resonating chambers to increase the volume of sound production. In some populations, breeding is thought to take place semi-annually during the dry seasons. [22] It is eaten in Nigeria,[23] as well as seasonally in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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