03 October 2016. Slum tourism developed, where members of polite society went to see for themselves what the slums were like. Victorian inventions consists of three episodes about developments in technology during the Victorian era. Each lesson includes Powerpoint slides, a detailed plan and pupil resource sheets. Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya, the second-largest slum in Africa and third-largest in the world. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. The Victorian authorities were very happy to hand over the problem of social housing to private landlords. YTIwNDQ2Yjk2MmFjMjdkYzQzYjYyYWU5MGNlOTY5NWUxYmYxZDQ0NWJhMmEw Those who would not or could not work were treated as an 'underclass' whose impoverished state was akin to a criminal offence. However, during the decade that followed her death in 1901, some significant changes occurred. Haggard, Robert F. The Persistence of Victorian Liberalism: The Politics of Social Reform in Britain, 1870-1900. Written or oral accounts of their first-hand observations arose public conscience and motivation to provide slum welfare programmes, and prompted political demands for slum reform. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. The unfortunate inmates of these establishments paid by the night and no questions were asked as long as you had enough coins in your pocket (usually around four pence) to gain admittance. Slums in the city of Chau Doc, Vietnam over river Hu (Mekong branch). a study of an aspect or theme in British history that extends pupils chronological knowledge beyond 1066, For example: A FREE full lesson for KS2 introducing the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Victorian London streets with terraces, Gustave Dor, 1872. Here, a member of the respectable classes had ventured into the dangerous slums to see the residents lives and had come back to share his exploits with the rest of his class. History KS2: The Victorians. It developed into a slum and became home to about a hundred thousand people in Lagos. These included fights over the use of shared washing-lines, arguments over keeping animals in backyards and the theft of coal from the nearby docks. Whitechapel, The Palace Journal, April 24, 1889; also available at: http://www.library.qmul.ac.uk/sites. Find pictures of a Victorian home and a modern home - can children identify all the differences? Although Victorian society in general chose to ignore the horrific conditions in the slums, some individuals were determined to expose the plight of the poor. In 2012, it was partially destroyed by the city government, amidst controversy, to accommodate infrastructure for the city's growing population. Princeton University Press, 2004. Women with sunken, black-rimmed eyes, whose pallid faces appear and vanish by the light of an occasional gas lamp, and look so like ill-covered skulls that we start at their stare. Hide items that would be out of place in a room from each era - for example, a flushing toilet in the Victorian slums, or a water pump in a modern kitchen - will kids spot what shouldn't be there? The Victorian period was a period of great social change in England, and of an expanding empire abroad. But overwhelmingly press coverage focused on the women of the Row. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. MTM2Y2ViZTMzMWU0MWI3ZDE0Y2NlZDFmZjFkNzkxNWZmMjA5NDRjZWQwNDBm This lesson introduces the Victorian period and helps pupils to set it into its wider context in British history. The People of the Abyss in: London: Novels and Social Writings. NDVhNGEwNTI0YTdmYjEzOTljNDdlM2NmNDRmNmQ1MTVmMDlmNjRlYzIyMDVm Villa 31, one of the largest slums of Argentina, located near the center of Buenos Aires. In 1887, a press report speculating that the Row would be demolished to make way for a new railway and station serving the dockyard made no reference to the impact it would have on residents, but enthused, instead, on the benefit of such plans to the whole borough of Newport. For these people there were no flushing toilets: often an entire street would share one or two outside toilets, and raw sewage would run through the streets. This consistency in style was achieved thanks to the development of the railways, allowing easy transportation of materials. ZmZkNDE2NjMxYjFlN2YzNGVmY2Q3MzMwODY1ZTU4MDlhMTY3NGFjMGY2NWY1 The shift from agricultural to industrial labour saw people move to urban areas where cheap housing, designed to be fairly short-term, was built on land under short leases to accommodate them. Most were a standard Two-up two-down layout (although some were one up, one down) and they were typically built out of bricks, or local stone, and had slate roofs. A group of coarse, dirty women stood, with their bare arms akimbo, discussing the murder, whilst a dozen of half-dressed children were sitting about the road, apparently playing. Does it share the same ideas, attitudes and arguments? The maid consists of three episodes about what life was like for domestic servants during the Victorian era. The Old Nichol, situated between High Street, Shoreditch, and Bethnal Green, was regarded as the worst slum of the East End. Stedman Jones, G. Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship Between Classes in Victorian Society. Use the sources to find out how the Victorians enjoyed themselves. Street children consists of three episodes about what life was like for city children working to survive in the Victorian era. It is true that the verbal and minor assaults frequently involved women, but this is inevitable given that they tended to spend more time at home than their husbands, who worked at the docks. Victorian homes - The National Archives London, Jack. Many petty offences were understandable given the economic and spatial pressures on residents of both genders; there were fights over shared spaces, an impatience with sharing tiny, unhygienic houses with multiple other occupants, including grown-up children, and financial worries that saw many steal small coal and others unable to pay the required maintenance when their children ended up in the local reformatories. Which sources are useful to find out how clothing for women and children has changed from Victorian times? ZjVmOTI3MWNiYzk1NGVmZGFlYzMxMDE0ZDc3Y2VhYTExYmQxOTQxNjAzZmNl 6. The Victorians | Teaching Resources -----BEGIN REPORT----- School Learning Zone - The Victorians Women were the focus of this style of storytelling, falling into one of two categories: uncouth criminals or submissive sexual victims. There were lots of new . Thank you for sharing this informative and beautifully presented resource. By the closing years of Queen Victorias reign public opinion of poverty and its myriad evils was beginning to change. NDNmZjM3NzRhZjM5MjE3MTczZTJmMDk4OTRiMmI0MTU0NmMwODliZjRhNmUy Victorian lives - The National Archives Slumming commenced in London [] with a curiosity to see the sights, and when it became fashionable to go 'slumming' ladies and gentlemen were induced to don common clothes and go out in the highways and byways to see people of whom they had heard, but of whom they were as ignorant as if they were inhabitants of a strange country. In the reports detailing of the beaten wifes flushed face, agonised eyes and torn bodice it particularly resembles the latter. Flinn. A slum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Exterior woodwork tended to be painted in deep shades - such as dark green and purple. London: Published by William Cobbett, 1830. Increasingly, a number of families found themselves crammed in, and unsanitary conditions followed. Political History > Slums were scattered around Paris through the 1950s. Teachers may want to break their class up into groups and get students to feed back on a selection of documents and/or annotate them at the white board. Others may wish to introduce pupils to these documents to create a wider enquiry question of their own, for example on the role of women, the lives of rich and poor or childhood in Victorian times. Slumming: Sexual and Social Politics in Victorian London. The residents of Oxford House were socially-conscious members of the upper classes who wanted to get acquainted with the sordid living conditions of the poor and, simultaneously, establish better cross-class relationships based on Christian brotherhood and benevolence. If you want to bring everything you've learnt about Victorian homes to life, why not try out these fun and engaging activities with the kids and see how many Victorian facts they can remember? These slums are on stilts to withstand routine floods which last 3 to 4 months every year. Victorians | Teaching Resources Do any of the sources give us clues about the difficulties people might have had with travel or transport? Generally, poor people couldn't afford their own home, or the new systems to run them, and lived in environments comparable to slums. This does not influence our choices. There are slums in most of the big cities of the world. KS2 History Victorians learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. Social History > In the 1890s, the press reported that an unnamed young girl from a wealthy background had been reported missing. Yet there were regularly appeals for something to be done about the Row. Slums and Suburbs, The Victorian City, ed. By the turn of the nineteenth century thousands of men and women were involved in social work and philanthropy in London slums. Oxford: Peregrine Penguin Edition, 1984. This area of the town was not to do with them it was alien, other, separate from, and outside of, ordinary society. Desolation Row: Victorian Britains Sensational Slums. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. The Anti-society: An Account of the Victorian Underworld. Rural Rides. Archives, Open Government Licence Our history topics include Stone Age to Iron Age, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Victorians, Shang Dynasty etc and the list is expanding each month, with literacy units to link to the topics too. I have designed an alleyway which has three buildings made into five small living areas. Newspapers were full of reports of houses being bought and sold for some quite considerable sums; but alongside this were stories about houses in Quiet Womans Row not selling, of short-term leases that resulted in residents frequently moving on and of landlords failing to maintain their properties. YWQ2ZTdmZjU4OWRlNGZlNjQ1MTMzOGVlMjMzNDIxOGNmYmI1NzM0NWY1YmQx When a case as horrific as the Meagher attack made the pages of the newspapers, there was a desire by those in Newport to distance themselves from the poor in their area. Isambard Kingdom Brunel consists of three episodes about the Thames Tunnel, The Great Western Railway, and the SS Great Eastern, Three episodes about the life of Mary Seacole at the time of the Crimean War and after, Find out about Dr David Livingstone's expeditions to Africa, including Victoria Falls. Make your case to the rest of the class, 11. The Evening Express sent a reporter out to investigate the den of iniquity from which she had emerged: Instead of being the quarters of orderly females, it is quite the reverse, and hardly a police-court is held but what some disorderly case is heard from that quarter Our reporter, who visited it on Saturday morning, says it is a typical abode of the poorest clan of Irish folk. There was a clear sexual element to the violence, as the descriptions of bestiality and harlotry suggest. Can you find any evidence from the sources if the government cared about the poor? Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Submit reply Cancel. YzA2ZmZjMWFiMDdiZTk4OTVjMmJjNGZiNzQzMzU5YzRhOWNiNTYyYzM0MWVk The Settlement housed a boy's club, gym and library. They featured sash windows, that opened by sliding the bottom half of the window upwards (instead of outwards like the windows we have today). In 1850, a report into the sanitation of the town had described it in grim terms: damp and filthy, with only one outside privy to serve 14 houses and an ever-present stench due to the existence of an open rubbish pit. Boys were taught subjects like reading and maths, while girls were taught sewing and cooking. O n 2 November 1895, Rosina Meagher, a young Welsh woman, was attacked by her husband. MGQ4MzhkOWY3NzdlNTEzYWIwMjk0NGVkMzdjNDJmY2ZmZTVjNzY1ZWViYWNh He wrote a book about its miserable inhabitants and gave it the title The People of the Abyss. A large slum pictured behind skyscrapers in a more developed area in La Paz, Bolivia. In the last decades of the Victorian era East London was inhabited predominantly by the working classes, which consisted of native English population, Irish immigrants, many of whom lived in extreme poverty, and immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe, mostly poor Russian, Polish and German Jews, who found shelter in great numbers in Whitechapel and the adjoining areas of St. Georges-in-the-East and Mile End. At the same time, farming was . doc, 378.5 KB. The following year, one magistrate made further allusion to the unsatisfactory condition of Quiet Womans Row and noted that 68 residents had to share two privies. Many philanthropic institutions were active in Spitalfields in the second half of the nineteenth century. In 1899, the Belfast-based Northern Whig published a large feature that pushed for wholesale slum clearances. Unlike most classical styles, Victorian houses loved asymmetric shapes. Print out the sources and sort them into different themes/topics. The men are not allowed to smoke in it, not even when they are in their dotage; the young women never taste tea, and the old ones may not indulge in a cup during the long afternoons, only at half-past six o'clock morning and night, when they receive a small hunch of bread with butter scraped over the surface, and a mug of that beverage which is so dear to their hearts as well as their stomachs. A typical breakfast might consist of stoneground bread smeared with dripping . a study of an aspect of history or a site dating from a period before 1066 that is significant in the locality.
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