5. 4. Deborah clearly wasnt handling the stress of the day well. Deborah Lacks looking at her mother's cells for the first time, 2001, courtesy of Critics at Large http://www.criticsatlarge.ca/2012/05/in-every-person-universe-immortal-life.html, Henrietta Lacks born Loretta Pleasant in Roanoke Virginia in 1920, David Day Lacks Henriettas husband and cousin, Lawrence Lacks Henrietta and Days firstborn child. The title of this chapter contains an allusion to the classic horror movie Frankenstein. 8. Please wait while we process your payment. Chapter Fourteen: Helen Lane 1. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. 4. Those cells, he hoped, would allow scientists to unlock the mysteries of cancer, and eventually lead to a cure for the disease. Schools are encouraged to adopt the text at the grade level where it best fits with ELA, science and/or social studies curriculum. He had five children by a former slave named Maria and leftpart of the Lacks plantation to them. She was institutionalized due to epilepsy and died at age fifteen. Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. What type of cancer was George Gey diagnosed with? What challenges did she have to overcome? Why did he win the Nobel Prize? Its a story inextricably connected to the dark history of experimentation on African Americans, the birth of bioethics, and the legal battles over whether we control the stuff were made of. 8. Gladys Lacks Henriettas sister who disapproved of Henriettas marriage to Day. Skloot begins and ends the book with Deborahs voice. What did Stanley Gartler discover about eighteen of the most commonly used cell cultures? What causes the confrontation between Deborah and Skloot? 5. Why did scientists find the Moore lawsuit deeply troubling? Where did Southam find test subjects for his second research study? He also tells Deborah that her mother's cancer was caused by a virus, so she is unlikely to develop the same disease herself. What are some of the intended and unintended consequences of irresponsible journalism? The narrative arc involving Deborah and Skloot follows that of an archetypal hero journey. Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital 6. How does this choice impact the readers experience of the story? Do you agree that Henrietta should have been correctly identified in order to give her the fame she so richly deserves, or do you think her anonymity should have been protected? Explain the contribution that HeLa made to the emerging field of genetics. 10). And from that same life, and those cells, Rebecca Skloot has fashioned in. What reasons did Berg give for wanting information about the woman whose cells were used to grow HeLa? WebHowever, only a few weeks later, her medical records indicate that Henrietta was in agonizing pain and unable to urinate. Bobette Lacks Lawrences wife. 5. 4. Guided Reading and Discussion Questions are provided for each chapter. Why do you think Pattillo agreed to help Skloot contact Henriettas family? She and Henrietta sometimes sneaked out to go dancing. What are the consequences of this perspective? Describe the attempts Wyche made to get recognition for Henrietta and her family. Why did a committee of scientists form the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)? 10. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells a riveting story of the collision between ethics, race, and medicine; of scientific discovery and faith healing; and of a daughter consumed with questions about the mother she never knew. Rebecca recalls the time she spent with Deborah, and she rematches the BBC documentary in which a young Deborah was interviewed about her mother's cells. 2. What questions did Deborah have about her mother and sister? What crime did Joe commit? Contrast the experience Henriettas great-grandchildren, Alfred and Davon, have at the Maryland Science Center with the experience Deborah, Sonny, and Lawrence had growing up. 5. Why is the publication of this information troubling from an ethical and legal standpoint? Discuss the historical and contemporary influence that journalists writing about science have had on public perception and understanding of the subject. What questions does Deborah have about her mother? 8. If you are seeking medical records, you should ask your physician. Rina reads around 100 books every year, with a fairly even split between fiction and non-fiction. 4. When they stop for the night, Deborah says that she's finally ready to show Rebecca her mother's medical records. How did Skloot finance the research for her book? 12. 2. Known as HeLa cells, their stunning potency gave scientists a building block for countless breakthroughs, beginning with the cure for polio. Galen Henriettas cousin. Compare and contrast the medical research likely performed on Elsie with Geys research and Southams research. 9. 8. Describe the relationship between Deborah and her grandson Davon. What does this term suggest about the values of the Lacks family? literature, theatre, film, the visual arts, and culture generally; 4. Explain the numerous ways that the Lacks familys right to privacy was violated. 2. He had five children by a former slave named Maria and left part of the Lacks plantation to them. Chapter Thirty-Six: Heavenly Bodies 1. Roland Pattillo professor of gynecology at Morehouse School of Medicine who was one of George Geys only African American students. In what specific ways did the media influence the publics perception of cell hybrids? 3. Delancey maintains that the public has not only memorialized those patient populations whom historical instances of purported abuse, neglect, and maltreatment once marginalized, but has also given those patients voice, agency, and, by extension, a measure of justice.. The reason for Deborah's erratic behavior during her trip with Rebeccca becomes clear when her doctor diagnoses her with extremely high blood pressure and high blood sugar. MUSE delivers outstanding results to the scholarly community by maximizing revenues for publishers, providing value to libraries, and enabling access for scholars worldwide. Why didnt his surgeons honor his request? What did Howard Jones realize when he reviewed Henriettas medical records? Cliff Garrett Henriettas cousin. What does Deborahs comment to Lurz that if you gonna go into history, you cant do it with a hate attitude tell you about the type of person she is? Elsie Lacks Analyze the cultural and historic events that have influenced, or would influence, these interpretations. She is the Founder and President of the Henrietta Lacks Foundation. 4. What is Skloot revealing through the juxtaposition of scenes and the division of the book into the three sections of Life, Death, and Immortality? Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital. Describe the contribution that HeLa has made to research on the HIV virus and the AIDS epidemic. Since everybody benefits, everybody can accept the small risks of having their tissue scraps used in research. However, in a profit-driven health care system, all citizens do not have equal access to the treatments and medications made possible by tissue and cell research. 3. Deborah feels possessive of Henrietta's records because they're all she has left of her mothera tragic but understandable confession. How did prison change Joe? You got to remember, times was different. How does cultural perspective influence the way history is recorded, taught, and studied? 2. How has fear or lack of understanding influenced public policy relating to science? The Best Books to Get Your Finances in Order, Books Based on Your Favorite Taylor Swift Era, Cook a Soul Food Holiday Meal With Rosie Mayes. Henrietta went to her house after radiationtreatments at Johns Hopkins.Reverend James PullumDeborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacherSadie Sturdivant Margarets sister, Henriettas cousin and confidante. 5. Analyze the various ways that Henrietta and Deborah achieve immortality. He organizes a yearly HeLa conference at Morehouse in Henriettas honor.Stanley Gartler the geneticist who dropped the HeLa bomb when he proposed that many of the most commonlyused cell cultures had been contaminated by HeLaSusan Hsu the postdoctoral student in Victor McKusicks lab who was assigned to make contact with the Lacksesand request samples from them for genetic testing without informed consentVictor McKusick geneticist at Johns Hopkins who conducted research on samples taken from Henriettas childrenwithout informed consent to learn more about HeLa cellsWalter Nelson-Rees the geneticist who tracked and published the names of cell lines contaminated with HeLawithout first warning the researchers he exposed. Why do you think Skloot structured the book this way? Who are their common ancestors? Were black patients generally treated differently from white patients in the early 1950s? Web3. 9. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot. Webright to view Elsie Lacks medical records. One study concerned pneumoencephalography, a procedure that allowed for crisp X-rays of the brain by draining the natural fluid that surrounds and protects the brain. 7. He organizes a yearly HeLa conference at Morehouse in Henriettas honor.Stanley Gartlerthe geneticist who dropped the HeLa bomb when he proposed that many of the most commonly used cell cultures had been contaminated by HeLaSusan Hsuthe postdoctoral student in Victor McKusicks lab who was assigned to make contact with the Lackses and request samples from them for genetic testing without informed consentVictor McKusickgeneticist at Johns Hopkins who conducted research on samples taken from Henriettas children without informed consent to learn more about HeLa cellsWalter Nelson-Reesthe geneticist who tracked and published the names of cell lines contaminated with HeLa without first warning the researchers he exposed. While Lurz made copies, he showed her a 1958 newspaper article about how overcrowding at the hospital led to the death of patients. 6. 5. His casual remark sparked Skloots interest, and led to a research project that would take over a decade to complete. Research the laws and the ethical debate over offering payment in exchange for participation in scientific studies, or for the donation of blood, eggs, sperm, or other biological materials. Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. Like this article? How was Joes life different from his brothers lives? Please try again later. What was the lawyers main argument in Joes defense? Christopher Lengauer cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect and identify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks family. He published details from Henriettas medical records and autopsy report without permission from the Lacks family.Michael RogersRolling Stone reporter who wrote an article about the Lacks family in 1976. Why was Elsie Lacks committed to the Hospital for Negro Insane? 6. 2. Analyze the ways in which Skloots style exemplifies the writers rule of show, dont tell as she develops the characters of Henrietta, Deborah, George Gey, or other key figures in the book. Deborah presented documents proving she was a relative of Elsies and had a right to view Elsie Lacks medical records. The division also manages membership services for more than 50 scholarly and professional associations and societies. Lacks was a poor black tobacco farmer who died of cervical cancer in 1951 at the age of thirty-one, leaving a husband and five children. 6. 4. What events led to it being developed? 4. Did the family give informed consent for the research done on those samples? Her family had no idea that part of her was still alive, growing vigorously in laboratoriesfirst at Johns Hopkins, and eventually all over the world. Wed love to have you back! Miraculously, he had a book that contained reports from 1955. How did the public respond to the idea of cell hybrids? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - SparkNotes These prompts guide students toward an in-depth analysis of the themes and issues central to the story of Henrietta Lacks, and several may promote outside reading or research. From a scientific perspective, it seems peculiar to think of the cells as human, since they cannot see or think or feel. He and his wife, Ethel, moved in with Day after Henriettas death to help take care of the children. The meeting ended with Lengauer giving both Lackses his phone number and telling them to call him with any other questions about cells. Do you agree or disagree with their reasoning?
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