Lipid peroxidation was determined by measuring the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) according to the method described by Buege and Aust [20]. The Brazilian Plume is native to mainly tropical areas in South America, meaning it thrives in warm and slightly humid climates. https://doi.org/10.4314/njps.v19i1.32627. 3 . Control treatment showed normal central venules without congestion, the morphology of the hepatocytes appear normal, the sinusoids appear normal with no observable form of infiltration and no observable pathological lesion seen. Also present in the leaf extract are minerals (such as magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, calcium); and vitamins (such as vitamins A, C, E and B-vitamins). It may be, judging from the antidepressant activity of other plant of justicia species whose activity have been studied, proper to state that justicia carnea may possess antidepressant properties. Joseph, H., Gleye, J., Moulis, C., Mensah, L. J., Roussakis, C., and Gratas, C. Justicidin B, a cytotoxic principle from Justicia pectoralis. Springer Nature. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;64(3):265-270. Nutritive properties of aqueous extract Justicia carnea leaves and its effects on haematological and some biochemical indices of anaemia induced male wistar albino rats. A total number of forty two (42) male albino rats weighing between 120 and 170g were used in this study. When it comes to blood boosting and treatment of anemia, justicia carnea has proven beyond doubt to be an effective remedy. The changing faces of glutathione, a cellular protagonist. The cuttings are taken from the parent plant in the spring after the plant has bloomed. 2012; 22(1):220238; https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000196. However, further research needs to done to determine the mode of action of the plant, and it's effects on humans. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-020-00234-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-020-00234-4. 50mg/kg-1200mg/kg treatment relative to control treatment showed varied degree of renal injury that is dose dependent. When properly cooked with water, the leaf resembles blood, and when milk is added, it turns pink. These compounds beyond boosting your blood concentration, thereby enhancing the transport of nutrients to various parts of the body, also boost your immune system against several infectious diseases. BMC Complem Altern Med. Note: A=change in absorbance, TV=total volume, SV=sample volume, TP=total protein, =molar extinction =1.34104M1 cm1. J Ethnopharmacol. Cassani, J., Dorantes-Barrn, A. M., Novales, L. M., Real, G. A., & Estrada-Reyes, R. (2014). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Caterpillars may be an occasional problem, chewing down on some of the foliage. Briefly, 1.0ml of the sample was mixed with 2ml of TCA-TBA-HCl reagent (0.37% thiobarbituric acid, 15% trichloroacetic acid and 0.24N HCl in 1:1:1) and boiled at 100C in a water bath for 15min. degree in Biochemistry from Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-iwoye, and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria respectively. Join now and start creating your dream garden! 1983;53:27589. Safety assessment of Uvaria chamae root extract: acute and subchronic toxicity studies. All rights reserved. The liver and kidneys were excised and rinsed immediately in a normal saline (0.9% Nacl) to remove blood stain, dried between layers of Whatman filter paper, weighed and homogenized to obtain the supernatant for biochemical analysis. Histopathological examination of liver and kidney showed mild to severe pathological lesion in a dose dependent manner. This is attributed to the anti-hyperlipidaemic properties of the plant. B-vitamins are good sources of energy. In this article i will take you through the nutritional and medicinal benefits of justicia carnea. These minerals help in boosting blood production, which is why the plant is called ogwu obara (blood medicine) among the Igbo people of Southern Nigeria. https://doi.org/10.35841/biomedicalresearch.30-18-666. Bottom Line. They also maintain our skin tone and texture, and help in reproductive functions. The genus Justicia named after the 18th-century Scottish botanist James Justice is a flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. The in-vitro . Nutritive properties of aqueous extract Justicia carnea leaves and its Acute and sub-acute toxicity studies of aqueous and methanol extracts of Nelsonia campestris in rats. Growing up, we were told many biblical stories, Negro pepper (Xylopia aethiopica) is a spice plant that possess several health benefits, which make it an indispensable, Eating for its sour taste when fairly ripen and sweet taste when well ripen, star apple finds favor, Fertility tree (Newbouldia laevis), also known as boundary tree, Ogirisi in Igbo, Adikuru in Hausa and Ewe akoko, Guava (Psidium guajava) is a well known tropical tree which is widely grown for its fruits. 2008;79:3326 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2008.02.005. Background: Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant used widely in Nigeria which is reported to have diverse functions, including blood-boosting potential. Badami S, Aneesh R, Sankar S, Sathishkumar MN, Suresh B, Rajan S. Antifertility activity of Derris brevipes variety coriacea. The principle is based on the formation of coloured complex when protein peptide interacts with cupric ions in an alkaline medium. Eyong EU, Umoh IB, Ebong PE, Eteng MU, Antai AB, Akpa AO. Despite the use of Justicia carnea and other reported scientific studies, there are no reports on its effects on the major organs of the body. Phytochemical profile, antioxidant, -amylase inhibition, binding Allium satium and Justicia carnea either used alone or co-administered had an ameliorating effect on cadmium toxicity. Oyenihi OR, Brooks NL, Oguntibeju OO. Beijing: Chemical Press; 2011. He is a research assistant in the Biochemistry Unit of the same Department. The findings back up local assertions that they can be. Hepatoprotective Effect of Methanol Extract of Justicia carnea Leaves Materials and Methods Plant material Justicia carnea leaves used in this study were collected from Ozalla Isuofia in Anambra State and identified by Mr. Ozioko There are several scientific studies which show that the methanolic leaf extract of Justicia carnea protects the liver from toxic effect of carbon tetrachloride harmful effect on the live integrity and functions. It is also known as Jacobinia carnea, and is a part of the Acanthaceae family along with the Aphelandra squarrosa (Zebra plant) and Crossandra. Justicia carnea [jus-TEE-see-ah, KAR-nee-uh] is popularly known as the Brazilian Plume Flower. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Watering depends on humidity and temperature. Having discussed the nutritional benefits of ewe eje, i shall now take you through the various health benefits of justicia carnea leaves, and roots. Aim. Faiza R, Waqas KK, Adeel M, Muhammad G. Detection of bioactive fractions of Justicia adhatoda leaves. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;70(2):151-159. Pompella A, Visvikis A, Paolicchi A, De Tata V, Casini AF. Justicia carnea [jus-TEE-see-ah, KAR-nee-uh] is popularly known as the Brazilian Plume Flower. CAS The haematological indices of the blood samples were determined using an automated URIT 2900 Plus 3 Differential Haematological Analyzer. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.013. van Andel T., Carvalheiro LG. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Justicia scheidweileri (Purple Shrimp Plant), Justicia americana (American Water-Willow), Want Garden Inspiration? We'll respect your privacy and unsubscribe at any time. Article ID 687197, 2013; p. 13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/687197. 2004;19(12):16. In this study, the aqueous leaf extract of Justicia carnea was used. Ethnomedical study and iron content of some medicinal herbs used in traditional medicine in cote divoire for the treatment of anaemia. This claim by traditional healers with regard to the efficacy of justicia carnea in the treatment diabetes have been researched on and it was found to be true. The plant possess several bioactive compounds like polyphenols, which act as antioxidants or anti-inflammatory compounds. CAS Radhika J, Sathya S, Jothi G, Japasheba JL. To use the website as intended please Powdered sample was extracted using absolute ethanol and concentrated to obtain a slurry paste of J. carnea ethanol extracts. Valko M, Leibfritz D, Moncol J, Cronin MTD, Mazur M, Telser J. However, there have not been scientific backing on this claim, yet, from the antiviral properties of other species of justicia, it could be that this plant possess antiviral properties which is utilized in the treatment of hepatitis infection.
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