Possibly the most well-known case of genocide is Hitlers attempt to exterminate the Jewish people in the first part of the twentieth century. In American history, few ethnic enclaves have been as definitive as those of the Chinese. The success of. When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is essential to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. Generally, they're seen as examples of voluntary self-segregation, where communities come together and choose to remain at least partially isolated from mainstream society for mutual protection and comfort. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. With forced emigration, concentration camps, and mass executions in gas chambers, Hitlers Nazi regime was responsible for the deaths of 12 million people, 6 million of whom were Jewish. An ethnic group can be described as a group of people who identify themselves as part of a group with a common heritage. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, even though he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. Greatly improved transportation technology (like steamships) let these people move in massive numbers and with relatively little preparation. Cleansing involves the effort to rid a country or region of everyone of a particular ethnicity either through forced migration or genocide. It is the lack of power that is the predominant characteristic of a minority, or subordinate group. AP Human Geography - Mr. Tredinnick's Class Site For example, ethnic groups such as Irish, Italian American, Russian, Jewish, and Serbian might all be groups whose members are predominantly included in the "white" racial category. (n.) the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. Identity with a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth. flashcard sets. The Mormons settled here. We can examine issues of race and ethnicity through three major perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. ethnic geography the study of spatial distributions and interactions of ethnic groups and of the cultural characteristics on which they are based foodways the many forms and practices that define how a nation shops for, cooks, and consumes its food ethnic minorities People classified according to common traits and customs ethnic homelands (In fact, many Japanese Americans continued to demonstrate their loyalty to the United States by serving in the U.S. military during the War.) Unprejudiced discriminators might be those who unthinkingly practice sexism in their workplace by not considering females for certain positions that have traditionally been held by men. It is generally understood that the purpose of forming enclaves is for group protection. Contains two ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. Rwanda. - Definition, Examples & Types, Collective Behavior: Crowd Types, Mobs & Riots, What Is Civil Disobedience? A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality. Ethnic group. The departure of whites from places (like urban neighborhoods or schools) increasingly or predominantly populated by ethnic minorities. Fortunately, many sites offer short quizzes on specific geography topics and regions. Ethnic religion: Religion that is identified with a particular ethnic or tribal group and that does not seek new converts. By looking at the relationships between cultural groups and their physical geography it is possible to find . Maine Facts & Significance | What was the U.S.S. A small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other. Why? Prejudice and discrimination can overlap and intersect in many ways. You may recognize some of these even today. However, it can also stand on its own as a destructive group interaction. AP Human Geography Unit 4 | Geography - Quizizz 3 x_1+2 x_2+x_3 & \leq 400 \\ So, whether or not we define ghettos as involuntary ethnic enclaves, they have been a part of American history and have maintained racial tensions and prejudice in this country. The United Nations Security Council established Resolution 780, which states that ethnic cleansing is a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas.. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Ethnic Cleansing History & Examples | What is Ethnic Cleansing? x1+3x2+2x33x1+2x2+x3x1,x2,x36004000. It consists of two dissimilar portions: a continental projection (commonly called mainland Southeast Asia) and a string of archipelagoes to the south and east of the mainland (insular Southeast Asia). Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out. 2x1+2x2+8x3600, x1+3x2+2x36003x1+2x2+x3400x1,x2,x30\begin{aligned} In modern society, some people who consider themselves white actually have more melanin (a pigment that determines skin color) in their skin than other people who identify as black. In some countries, such as Brazil, class is more important than skin color in determining racial categorization. PDF AP Human Geography: Course Description - College Board In American history, many large cities developed ethnic enclaves, identified by colloquial names like Little Italy or Chinatown. For example, when a newspaper identifies by race individuals accused of a crime, it may enhance stereotypes of a particular minority. Noted agricultural geographer that made early contributions to the study of American ethnic groups. Small, rural areas settled by a single ethnic group as opposed to ethnic neighborhoods or enclaves, which are urban. In turn, the AP Human Geography exam focuses on how religion impacts elements of the cultural landscape, so focus your studies on how aspects of a religion affect the way people interact with each other. A state that contains more than one ethnicity. They are recognizable for their distinct traditional clothing, speak a form of Old German language, and often reject modern conveniences like cars, electricity, and telephones, preferring to use horses and buggies for local transportation. History has shown us many examples of the scapegoating of a subordinate group. In 1972, West Pakistan became the independent nation of Bangladesh. The farther they traveled, the more advanced their navigation became. A person who works fields rented from a landowner and pays the rent and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops. How planned this genocide was remains a topic of contention. 140 lessons Ethnicity. f(x)=cos(1+3x)2f(x)=\cos (1+3 x)^2 Involuntary ethnic enclaves are largely the opposite of voluntary ethnic enclaves. This term was later used for communities where African Americans were segregated both legally and through social practices. Even after segregation was legally abolished in 1964, forced segregation was maintained in many cities by policies of redlining, in which people who lived within certain neighborhoods automatically could not qualify for the home loans needed to get out of that ghetto. are in the same box the next time you log in. Ethnicity, like race, continues to be an identification method that individuals and institutions use todaywhether through the census, affirmative action initiatives, nondiscrimination laws, or simply in day-to-day personal relations. For example, in modern U.S. history, the elderly might be considered a minority group due to a diminished status that results from widespread prejudice and discrimination against them. Also known as the Holocaust, the explicit goal of Hitlers Final Solution was the eradication of European Jewry, as well as the destruction of other minority groups such as Catholics, people with disabilities, and LGTBQ+ individuals. small, usually rural and ethnically homogeneous enclaves situated within a larger and more diverse cultural context. While prejudice refers to biased thinking, discrimination consists of actions against a group of people. A person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism. However, Muslim leaders in the country wanted a Muslim country, creating East and West Pakistan. Some argue that the spread of disease was an unintended effect of conquest, while others believe it was intentional citing rumors of smallpox-infected blankets being distributed as gifts to tribes. According to Charles Wagley and Marvin Harris (1958), a minority group is distinguished by five characteristics: (1) unequal treatment and less power over their lives, (2) distinguishing physical or cultural traits like skin color or language, (3) involuntary membership in the group, (4) awareness of subordination, and (5) high rate of in-group marriage. It is essential to distinguish between de jure segregation (segregation that is enforced by law) and de facto segregation (segregation that occurs without laws but because of other factors). Example: where chinese ethnic groups migrated - china town becomes part of landscape, a readily visible marker of ethnicity on the landscape that strikes even the untrained eye, the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas. An East African country of 12 million with its capital at Kigali; Site of a 1994 genocide in which the majority Hutu ethnic group attempted to murder all the minority Tutsi ethnic groups. Thousands of civilians have been killed, with millions more displaced by the violence. Social scientists use segregation indices to measure racial segregation of different races in different areas. It forms its own sovereign nation-state predominately made up of the Irish ethnic group. The presence of ethnic enclaves is a worldwide phenomenon. * Diasporic people, The landscape formed by the ethnicities living in that area. Another way to apply the interactionist perspective is to look at how people define their races and the race of others. Refers to a group of people who share a common identity.
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