battle of monmouth muster rolls

Oct 21, 2023

Furthermore, Danforth served on a committee chosen by the town of Billerica to call on "persons to inlist [sic] into the Continental service. Ross is often credited with sewing the first American flag, thirteen red and white stripes with thirteen stars in a field of blue in the corner. Though monetary value depreciated as the war progressed, were bounty payments used to purchase his freedom? WebLoyalist Muster Rolls During the American Revolution, muster rolls were prepared by the commanding officer of each company of a regiment for the express purpose of paying the officers and soldiers. At the time of his application, Freeman showed his dire need for financial help. Monmouth has many notable connections but one of its most famous is the connection to the Rolls Family. : Stackpole Books. Battle of Monmouth More than 200 miles from his enlistment site in Boston, he may have chosen to start afresh in a new location. NARA M804. WebWashington rapidly set troops in motion to bring on a general engagement with the enemy. "Politics and Public Culture: The Revolutionary War Pension Act of 1818." On June 28, at the Battle of Monmouth, N.J., Washingtons men demonstrated their improved battle prowess when they forced the British from the field. Recorded in the Monmouth Roll (the 1393, issued by the State of Massachusetts Bay, for the sum of 247 pounds and 10 pence, in favor of Fortune Conant: dated January 1, 1780: date for maturity: March 1, 1785. [43] "New York (State). Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Disease, not cold or starvation, was the true scourge of the camp. [10], The Conant family name in Massachusetts turns up throughout the history of the state. Who were his parents? During the action at Barren Hill, Oneida soldiershelped delay the advancing British force. The British surrender at Saratoga brought the French into the war as American allies in February 1778. 69, Image 144, via FamilySearch.org. Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. The Philadelphia Campaign, Volume II. Did he feel a sense of pride in the idea of independence? Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. Washington's Officers at Valley Forge. A lack of records is not unusual for revolutionary soldiers, particularly soldiers of color, but Freeman's claims are illustrative of the experiences many soldiers of color experienced during the American Revolution. It is also worth noting that the dollars were paid in Continental dollars which were quickly depreciating in value. However, a Fortune with the surname "Conant" did. WebThere is a Fifer Walter Maddox listed in the muster rolls of the 7th Maryland Regiment, Continental line. WebFour muster masters were appointed to carry out the intent of the Provincial Congress. Old, destitute, and with little else to rely upon, Freeman sought financial assistance from the country he served for nearly six long years. In the Continental Army, bound individuals yearning for liberty and wages served alongside freemen in search of a better life. Muster Books and Pay Lists (WO 12/5171-5172): 38th 2 (1988): 13958. On May 6, 1778, the army joyously celebrated Frances alliance with and formal recognition of the United States as a sovereign power. Records only give us a part of someones life, and sometimes they are misremembered, forgotten, or incomplete. NARA M853, page 64, via Fold3.com. If the men are the same, Elijah Danforth is also the most solid connection we have to Billerica being Fortune Freeman's hometown. Archive.org. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The American Revolution is marked with a varying cast of diverse soldiers who fought for their independence. [32] Through August and September, Freeman is described as "on command," meaning he likely traveled on small missions or duties outside of camp. During the Battle of Brandywine, Washington attempted to prevent the British army from taking Philadelphia, the patriot capital. WebPension Rolls and Correspondence (1790-1846) RG 1800.066 Revolutionary War Records (3 boxes) Box 1 Revolutionary War Records, Accounts, 1776-1807 (23 folders) 0 -86 TD Connecticut In The Revolution He died of typhoid fever at North Mountain, Virginia, June 3, 1863. Hull fought in the Battle of Cowpens, the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, the Siege of Ninety-Six, and the Battle of Eutaw Springs. [29] Discharged on June 4, 1780, completing his three-year enlistment, Fortune Conant does not appear in any further military records.[30]. Frederick Odell Conant, A history and genealogy of the Conant family in England and America, thirteen generations, 1520-1887: containing also some genealogical notes on the Connet, Connett and Connit families (Portland, ME: 1887), 557. He became one of 20,000 Revolutionary War veterans[3] who filed for a pension by the end of 1818 following the passage of a pension bill that same year. If Freeman is the same man "on command" with Scammell, he undoubtedly fought at Yorktown. [44] United States Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872, Vol. 12th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war And then later, records show that a "Fortune Freeman" enlisted in 1781 into the 4th Massachusetts, serving until discharge in 1783. At some point, probably in 1778, Carr was promoted to lieutenant. Muster rolls and officer commissions are recorded in: 1. ( )Tj 52, Part 2 (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1986), 184, via Haithi Trust. [2] Freeman did not have a unique experience as a veteran in poverty. Previous engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Recruited throughout the spring of 1778, the regiment's companies comprised Black and white soldiers, along with Native Americans. THE CONTINENTAL LINE, MILITIA, AND STATE TROOPS It is also entirely possible that Freeman felt that mentioning an injury would help his case for a pension, or someone encouraged him to embellish his story. WebThe Battle of Brandywine was the largest single day engagement of the American Revolution where nearly 30,000 soldiers (not including civilians, teamsters, servants, and NARA M804, page 4, via Fold3.com. And sometimes, the paper trail ends without any conclusive findings. [19] Nixon's men comprised part of the main body of Gates' men during the September 19 Battle of Freeman's Farm and continued the campaign through the next month. These included the companies of: Captain Daniel Smiths Company Robert Doacks Company of Militia Men in Michael Woods Muster District Men in Thomas Burks Muster District Garrisons at Elk Garden Fort Garrisons at the Glade Hollow Fort Muster Rolls After 1778, a stalemate set in around the New York area, with no major campaigns. It is very likely Fortune Conant collected a bounty of 24 from Billerica, 20 from Massachusetts, and 20 dollars from the Continental Congress as bounty payments when someone finally convinced him to enlist.[17]. The story of one of the most famous revolutionary women, Betsy Ross, is likely just that - a story. The troops who came to camp included men from all thirteen of the original states. x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- The 38th was stationed at Fort Washington and Long Island during the war and was involved in the following conflicts: Muster Books and Pay Lists 12-5171-5172 Shelf List.pdf. [Names in bold are believed . 68, Image 673, via FamilySearch.org. in the service of the United States Commanded by William Shepard for the Month of September 1781, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War, Vol. Was Danforth's promotion to captain and participation in the war a motivating factor in Conant's enlistment? WebOn December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. I found them employed in building little huts for their winter quarters. NJDARM: Collection Guide - Government of New Hazen, History of Billerica, Massachusetts, with a Genealogical register, 239. 18 756 576 -39.75 re Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. 1851. endstream endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 14 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 15 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 36 0 obj <>stream Civil War and Interregnum soldiers 1642-1660 9.1 General In November of 1775, Washington barred the enlistment of free Blacks and slaves. [12] Henry Allen Hazen, History of Billerica, Massachusetts, with a Genealogical register (Boston: A Williams & Co, 1887), 25. The successful conclusion of the Revolution marked only the beginning of the struggle for some individuals for personal liberty. An advanced force of some 4,000 American troops was allocated to attack the marching British Army and cut it in half. WebOn September 11, 1777, General George Washington was determined to prevent the British from capturing the American seat of government, Philadelphia. [11] Fortune is, however, included in a genealogical history of the Conant family, but the only information included says that he lived in Billerica and served three years in the Continental Army. 1, Image 114, via FamilySearch.org. WebThe New Jersey Historical Society stated that in 1760 the regiment was part of the final campaign against the French in Canada. The Rhode Island Assembly decreed on February 14, 1778, to allow, every able-bodied negro, mulatto, or Indian man slave in this state to enlist into the two Battalions to serve the during the Continuance of the present War with Great-Britain Even more striking was the following clause, every slave, so enlisting, shallupon his passing muster before Col.Christopher Greene, be immediately discharged from the service of his master or mistress;and be absolutely FREE, as though he had never been encumbered with any Kind of Servitude or Slavery. Although this last clause was repealed within four months due tothe outcry of Rhode Island slave owners, more than 100 free and formerly enslaved Rhode Island African Americans had enlisted in the Continental cause to fight for their own independence. Might this be the same Fortune Freeman who later reenlisted, and eventually filed for a pension? S 43,572, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files. One of the most famous units was the1st Rhode Island Regiment. His bounty payments would not have hit their full value so soon after his first discharge. Aside from his own declarations, few records of his life exist before or after the war. Muster While Wayne wanted to press the attack, Washington demurred, believing that his men were beat out and with heat and fatigue.. Though Freeman reveals nothing of his pre-war life in his pension record, Fortune Conant is credited to Billerica, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, for the purpose of the town meeting their recruitment quota for the war effort. %PDF-1.6 % Muster Rolls Although they lost two key battles, as well as Philadelphia, to the British, Washingtons soldiers emerged from these experiences with a renewed confidence in their fighting abilities. Thomas Gibson, a free man of color from Guilford County, enlisted for two years service in 1781 and defended his home county that March. It is highly unlikely that Freeman saw action both at the battles of Brandywine and Saratoga: The battles took place hundreds of miles apart and only a few weeks separated them. There were enough kids to make TWO companies! He provided a sparse list of apparel described in the record as "all old and nearly worn out. Medieval and early modern soldiers Muster Rolls "[35] Composed of men from Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, the regiment marched South to Yorktown, engaging in skirmishes along the way, and served as part of the 2nd brigade of The Light Infantry Division during the Siege of Yorktown.[36]. A Return of officers of the Third Regiment of Light Dragoons with the dates of their Ask someone to think of Valley Forgeand they will nearly always envision an anonymous group of soldiers struggling against winters fury and clothed in nothing but rags. Aaron Longstreet's roll, 2 October 1776 310 Muster roll of Major Van Cortland's Company, 6 September 1779 317 Payroll of Capt. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in In 1779 the 3rd Regiment was assigned to the Sullivan Expedition, and saw heated action at the Battle of Newtown, again evidenced by the toll shown in their muster rolls. A muster roll of 4 Creek Indians who arrived Sep. 23rd, 1851. Contributed by Anjelica Oswald, Digital Public History Intern. Perhaps the most important outcome of the encampment was the armys maturation into a more professional force. and Hull stayed with Kosciuszko during the heaviest fighting in the Southern theater. [36] "Alexander Scammell," The Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Hampshire, https://www.socnh.org/alexander-scammell/. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army.