/CharSet (\057space\057T\057r\057a\057d\057i\057t\057o\057n\057l\057C\057u\057s\057e\057g\057colon\057B\057y\057H\057c\057h\057b\057comma\057P\057R\057k\057f\057p\057two\057zero\057one\057nine\057m\057S\057L\057N\057w\057E\057six\057A\057U\057K\057D\057v\057copyright\057period\057I\057parenleft\057parenright\057hyphen\057five\057seven\057three\057four\057eight) /Type /Page The most notable ones are: an acceptance that human action can influence natural forces; a reliance upon the mediation of the revered spirits of the dead, who possess new powers over the living and influence human lives and actions; the importance given to shrines and cult ceremonies; reliance on charms or herbal medicines to enhance power, and wealth, and provide safeguards; recognized categories of spiritual entities, and the nature of religious cults; and the belief that much misfortune is caused by human greed and malevolence [10]. Advantage: One of the most commonly discussed advantages of online counseling is the sheer convenience of the platform. They might not be willing to adjust to online therapy. /Type /Page Whereas spirituality appears to be a simple phenomenon on the surface, in reality it entails a very complex system of symbolisms, ideas, beliefs and practices, which comprise the fundamental principles on which many people base their lives [20]. Counseling, as casual but purposeful contact and interaction between people, has an origin as ancient as the genesis of humankind. Online vs. Traditional Therapy: The Pros and Cons This view is in sharp contrast to the traditional view, which holds that young women at initiation are predominantly taught how to lie in bed with their future husbands in order to give them the greatest sexual satisfaction, how to behave as proper women, as married women, and mothers of families, and how to perform womens roles and responsibilities [21,23]. Some Forms of Therapy Are Difficult or Nearly Impossible Online. The universal experience suggests that all human beings are products of their own culture, hence the unique cultural identities in each human society worldwide. The behavior of people varies from one culture to another. 14 0 obj /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Rotate 0 A meta-theory is prescriptive and defines what is meaningful and meaningless, what is acceptable and unacceptable, what is good and bad, and what is central and peripheral to inquiry [27]. /Rotate 0 Talkspace for business /Subtype /Type1 << Sometimes talking isnt enough to express what you are thinking and feeling. /Type /Page The proponents of multicultural theory have advanced varying assumptions to complement the identified gaps, three of which are illustrated herein as advanced by Laungani, Repetto, and Sue and colleagues. endobj /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] List of the Cons of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Describe the approaches of leading therapists in the field of short-term psychotherapy. Through counselling a patient gets to learn other peoples views on the issue and on life. That helps them to understand the thoughts and feelings that were troubling them and finally look at experiences (past or present) and life, in a different light. Unlike physical injuries it is very hard for a patient to realise if they are actually healing. The commonly practiced traditional counseling approaches or methods are: marriage counseling, pastoral counseling, adherence counseling, initiation counseling, family counseling, community counseling, and bereavement counseling. >> This is intended to protect the child from bewitchment, evil spirits, bad luck, or physical illness. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Traditional Counseling Definition | Law Insider Spirituality differs from private belief, because it bears a public aspect that ultimately unifies people into a religious brotherhood or sisterhood, a religious family, and a religious community. Before starting a counselling /Parent 1 0 R For instance, diviners apply divination to discover the cause of sudden illness or death, or perceived bad luck; herbalists apply herbal medicines to treat illness or placate the spirit of the deceased, or induce good luck; spiritualists claim a special link to the underworld or dead ancestors as a source of their magical power to help people experiencing extrasensory phenomenal problems; and faith healers apply biblical inscription and prayer to ward off demon possession or enduring physical illness. /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 88 0 R This is why most online therapists primarily work in an office and use online therapy to supplement their income. All these views are correct. Thats how easy the process is. Being traditional does not mean static or unchangeable, but rather, in keeping with the original sense of the term, it means that the living experience of cultural customs and practices is handed down from one successive generation to another in perpetuity. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Traditional counseling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to physical illness, psychosomatic dysfunction, or cardiac failure, injury, or accident. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R WebThe counselling process is about providing a medium for an employee, giving them a safe haven to talk about issues that bother them, and allowing the counsellors to help them Diagnosis Counselling is one of the best methods of attempting to diagnose the actual cause of the mental health problems that a person is Besides, they are intended to promote indigenous ways of knowing and doing things, as part of the African cultural heritage, expressed through ceremonies and other interpretive messages. This poses sociocultural challenges that will be difficult to contain in the coming generations. In many traditional belief systems in Africa, mental health problems, bad luck, and sudden or mysterious deaths, are attributed to either the influence of ancestral spirits or bewitchment [19]. 3)To prevent chronic >> /Resources 61 0 R The traditional counselor must be proactive and interactive during the counseling process, and should be conscious of the sociocultural context of the client, his family and environment, which is in sharp contrast to the professional counselors role of reactivity and passivity, which is required in classical psychodynamic counseling practice. This theoretical paradigm proposes that, in working with the individual client in any setting, it is necessary to understand how that client is embedded in his family and how the family is affected by being embedded in a pluralistic culture.
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