They play block chords in soli. all of the above are correct. How did John Coltrane recover from drug addiction in 1957? Identify and explain: Sherman Antitrust Act, Knights of Labor, Terence V. Powderly, Mary Harris Jones, Great Upheaval, Haymarket Riot, American Federation of Labor, Eugene V. Debs. Why did Jazz at Lincoln Center refuse to present George Russell's later works? a. the practice of taking liberties with the melodies and accompaniments of tunes as they were being performed. Players in the band added riffs. Examples: "Blue Skies" (1957), "Someone to Watch Over Me" (1950), "Mack the Knife" (1960), drummer; bebop: keeps time on ride cymbal w high-hat foot on 2 and 4; dropping bombs, saxophone; help revolutionize jazz e. 1940s, influencing all who followed; made name for himself playing jam sessions at Minton's and Monroe's; style is bright edgy tone quality, freq double timing, running eighth notes, heavy use of extended chord tones (inserted chords w.in existing chord progressions, incorp KC blues into new bebop language, trumpet; influential as both a composer and entertainer; virtuosic- emphasized middle and upper registers; angular lines, dominated by running eighth notes; pushed harmonic boundaries in both improv and composition, one of the best bebop pianists, transferring Parker and Gillespie techniques to piano; "father of modern jazz piano", musical visionary, one of the most innovative and influential musicians of the 20c artistic director of Jazz at Lincoln Center- he conducted dozens of jazz repertory concerts, interpreting composers from Ellington, Armstrong, Mingus, Gil Evans; recorded fanciful interpretations of Morton and Monk Write your answer on the answer line. This is the wrong scale! What was Dizzy Gillespie's attitude toward musicians who were trying learn to play bebop? dissonances, such as minor ninths, tritones, and minor seconds, All of the following are sources of the melody of Thelonious Monk's "Rhythm-a-ning" except. Describe the impact that Miles Davis had on the development of new jazz styles from the 1950s to the 1980s. The musical genre that emerged on the East Coast and featured a heavier, impassioned timbre is known as. Pop standard by Irving Berlin. George Russell wrote "Concerto for Billy the Kid" to highlight the following soloist: Thelonious Monk's compositions usually featured which of the following form(s)? - EX: "Spirit Possession" w Max Roach, - influential post bop pianist Basie's first hit. How were the albums by Miles Davis second great quintet received? The poem's rhythm copies that of the train's wheels as they clatter over the railway track, beginning slowly but picking up speed as the train races through the countryside. Which composer does this describe: worked almost exclusively with blues and popular song forms, and rarely composed themes longer than thirty-two bars? driven by harmonic structure (vs big band drven by melody). - used whole tone scales/ extended harmonies Click the card to flip . After auditioning many saxophonists, Miles Davis eventually added which musician as a permanent member of the Second Great Quintet? Books. 32-bar AA'BA', big band. Which Kansas City-born jazz saxophonist is known as a pioneer of bebop? The opening passage of "Rhythm-a-ning" features. Re-recorded by Cozy Cole in 1958 and became no. "My Favorite Things" In the opening of this excerpt, the horns play an intricate melody over two choruses. Decide which form of the vocabulary word in parentheses best completes the sentence. She was also an excellent scat singer. When you revise a poem, you are not trying to dull the emotional flash of your first draft. 1970s moved in direction of funk-fusion- greater audience appeal; use electronic keyboards and synthesizers exclusively - EX: "Cantaloupe Island", - founded by members of Miles Davis's 2nd Great Quartet Next year I will take finearts\cancel{\text{fine arts}}finearts (Fine Arts) II, american\cancel{\text{american}}american (American) history, and advancedalgebra\cancel{\text{advanced algebra}}advancedalgebra (Advanced Algebra). All of the following are true of Wes Montgomery's pop recordings except. - style: bebop. Was part of a vaudeville show and ended up stranded in Oklahoma City, where he joined the Blue Devils. - "Avant-garde Ellington"- wrote for musicians who stayed with him for a long time, - avant garde approach to traditional jazz If you want to find out about a word's origins, or etymology, you can start by looking at its dictionary etymology, the part of a dictionary entry that explains the history of the word. How did Charlie Parker change the sound of jazz in the bebop era? he incorporated KC blues into the new bebop language, adding a new quality to bebop. -Small group, swing, 32-bar AABA. Which of the following is true of the Miles Davis Nonet? During the 1920's, critics attacked Louis Armstrong for playing popular songs. For which form of arrangement is Gil Evans best known? The grey notes in the diagram form six other whole tone scales: B, C-sharp, D-sharp, F, G and A. I call this the yangscale. Charlie Parker: "Now's the Time". On C7: Play the yin scale for an implied C9(b5 #5) sound. On G7: Play the yang scale for an implied G9(b5 #5) sound. This baritone saxophonist became famous for leading a "piano-less" quartet in 1952: This musician was a bebop soloist who became a leader of cool jazz: a hard bop drummer and the leader of the Jazz Messengers, Cool jazz derived its fondness for restrained timbre and light vibrato from, Among the members of the Modern Jazz Quartet were. Survey of Jazz Flashcards Midterm 2 Chapter 9, Survey of Jazz Flashcards Midterm 2 Chapter 12, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Then skim "In Another Country". cabaret tax on venues with singing/dancing - EX: "Giant Steps", - avant-garde saxophone player with extensive knowledge of music theory Ellington on piano. If you were handed this melody and told to harmonize it without knowing what Monk had intended, theres no way youd think to put rhythm changes under it. - irregular 9/8 metric grouping This is known as Answers: a riff. - intellectual style based on thick texture of contrapuntal inner voices 32-bar AABA form. Blind pianist who composed convoluted melodies over standard chord changes. -Lester Young How did members of the Modern Jazz Quartet ensure that their audiences would listen closely to their intricate interplay of instruments that characterized their performances? 1 / 11. A little logic shows that the yin and yang scales are the only two possible whole tone scales. - conventional instrumentation used in unconventional ways - used unit structures (sections of motives explored) to dictate the piece, - avant-garde pianist (real name Herman Blount) in a big band setting What did Charlie Parker earn when his composition "Now's the Time" was released as the rock and roll tune "The Hucklebuck" ? List the three stylistic periods of John Coltrane, and give a representative recording for each. To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. The public's tastes were formed by swing, which functioned as dance music and entertainment, and it viewed bebop as a fad. Which of the following describes the interplay between Miles Davis and John Coltrane in Davis's first great quintet? This band, the most popular jazz group of the 1950s, was known for its use of unusual meters: Hard bop tended to feature longer solos, in part because of, the invention of the LP (long-playing record), Hard bop differed from cool jazz in preferring, a direct connection with gospel and rhythm and blues, a hard bop drummer and the leader of the Jazz Messengers. ", Modern jazz became popular on Central Avenue, the African American neighborhood in. almost entirely improv playing inside. Jerry Newman took his wire recorder to a jam session in Harlem. Had written arrangements by Neil Hefti and Thad Jones. If you just take a whole tone riff and alternate it up and down chromatically, listeners will intuit that youre mindlessly executing a formula, and they will lose interest fast. third stream quartet: piano, alto sax, bass, drums In jazz, you mostly use the whole tone scale on dominant seventh chords. The best-selling jazz album of all time is: the way notes or instruments are combined to construct a harmony, such as stacking a chord with various chord tones on the bottom, Miles Davis grew up in a wealthy black family, In spite of his best efforts, Miles Davis was never able to beat his heroin addiction and it finally killed him in the Spring of 1984, John Coltrane died early in his life due to an overdose of heroin, One of the best rhythm sections in this history of jazz consisted of Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams.
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