'Dregs of loyalism' behind barrage of bricks | BelfastTelegraph.co.uk It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. Last month, the Independent Reporting Commission (IRC) warned paramilitary groups still pose a "clear and present danger" to Northern Ireland. There are an estimated 12,500 members of loyalist paramilitary groups in NI, a leaked security assessment has shown. [136] The UVF has also been involved in the extortion of legitimate businesses, although to a lesser extent than the UDA,[143] and was described in the fifth IMC report as being involved in organised crime. It was formed in 1966 and adopted the names and symbols of the original UVF, the movement founded in 1912 by Sir Edward Carson to fight against Irish home rule. He planned to have it unfurled as the procession passed the Rex Bar, a UVF haunt, in order to antagonise the UVF and try and drag it into conflict with as much of the UDA as possible. [68], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and political activists. [63][64][110] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. [145][146], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited. [117] The vast majority of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. [103], On 23 March 2019, eleven alleged UVF members were arrested during a total of 14 searches conducted in Belfast, Newtownards and Comber and the suspects, aged between 22 and 48, were taken into police custody for questioning. On 7 May 1966, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. [24] Harding Smith survived two separate shootings but crucially lost the support of other leading Shankill Road UDA figures and eventually left Belfast after being visited by North Belfast Brigadier Davy Payne, who warned him that he would not survive a third attack. Embattled ex-UVF boss 'stole 250k from gang' - belfasttelegraph [94][95] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. 2017date: South East Antrim Brigade feud, The UDA divides its membership into six vaguely geographic areas which it labels "brigades" with the six commanders styled "Brigadiers". [60] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. [41] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. Bunting had been visiting the home of one of his internal critics at the time of the incident. An hour later Adair's unit burned down the PUP's offices close to Agnes Street, the de facto border between the UVF-dominated Middle and Upper Shankill and the UDA-dominated Lower Shankill. While there, he was "ribbed by the regulars about having allowed his local to be closed". [63][64] West died in 1980. SoundCloud . The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis and sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of a 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. Father Of The Protestant Reformation - Extramural Activity [34], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. Democratic Unionist Party MP Gavin Robinson said his party were mindful of the situation. (801) 377-1791. [65], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. [51] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". [118] At other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic community. [136][137] This activity has been described as its preferred source of funds in the early 1970s,[138] and it continued into the 2000s, with the UVF in County Londonderry being active. [139] Like the IRA, the UVF also operated black taxi services,[140][141][142] a scheme believed to have generated 100,000 annually for the organisation. page 1. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[66]. It was formed in 1966 and adopted the names and symbols of the original UVF, the movement founded in 1912 by Sir Edward Carson to fight against Home Rule. "[9][10][11] Furthermore, Loyalists are linked to over 90% of race crimes in Northern Ireland.[12]. Craig was killed, Tommy Lyttle was declared persona non grata and various brigadiers were removed from office, with the likes of Jackie McDonald, Joe English and Jim Gray taking their places. In the brawl that developed Shaw was fatally wounded. As it turned out, the victims, Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, were not part of any loyalist paramilitary organisation. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. He had been a prominent UVF member and was thought to have ordered or participated in about 20 killings. It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. The UVF leadership had sought and been given assurances that no LVF regalia would be displayed on the Shankill on the day of the procession. The LVF members swore revenge and on 10 January 2000 they took it by shooting Jameson dead on the outskirts of Portadown. He was shot dead by the IRA in November 1982, four months after his release from the Maze Prison. Armed men hijacked a van on the nearby Shankill Road and forced the driver to take a device to a church on the Crumlin Road. But its first victims, a Protestant woman and two Catholic men, had no connections with the IRA. The Ulster Volunteer Force murdered more than 500 people during the Troubles. Find out the latest on your favorite NCAAF teams on CBSSports.com. [30], Shortly after the removal of Jimbo Simpson in 2003 a number of incidents where several houses and a business were attacked in the Ballysillan and Glenbryn areas. [40] Along with another associate they were charged with attempting to murder Borland and Andre Shoukri and were remanded in custody. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. [45] However this new leadership also began a feud with the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) group in Mount Vernon, a move which was not endorsed by their previous allies in West Belfast. In Newtownabbey and nearby Carrickfergus, the motivation is criminal. [26] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". In February, it began to target critics of militant loyalism the homes of MPs Austin Currie, Sheelagh Murnaghan, Richard Ferguson and Anne Dickson were attacked with improvised bombs. According to the Belfast Telegraph, "70 separate police intelligence reports implicating the north Belfast UVF man in dealing cannabis, Ecstasy, amphetamines and cocaine. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information, which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. Latest News. Shaw refused, and the UDA men left, but they returned a short while later with a shotgun, determined to close the pub down. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. The feud between the UVF and the LVF began as an internal feud but quickly changed when Billy Wright established the LVF as a separate organisation. [89] Eleven months later, a man was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of the UVF's alleged second-in-command Harry Stockman, described by the Belfast Telegraph as a "senior Loyalist figure". The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community. [120] They always signed their statements with the fictitious name "Captain William Johnston". [52] Beginning in 1975, recruitment to the UVF, which until then had been solely by invitation, was now left to the discretion of local units.[53]. The "dissident" South East Antrim UDA is having its drug-dealing empire dismantled by the Paramilitary Crime Task Force,. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Alex Kerr (loyalist) - Wikipedia "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', Twenty-Fourth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission, "David Madine admits trying to kill loyalist Harry Stockman", "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble". Although the two organisations had worked together under the umbrella of the Combined Loyalist Military Command, the body crumbled in 1997 and tensions simmered between West Belfast UDA Brigadier[10] Johnny Adair, who had grown weary of the Northern Ireland peace process and the Good Friday Agreement, and the UVF leadership. Western Illinois University. [2] A few pints later Shaw and some friends returned to their local, on North Queen St., and opened it up. The leaked threat assessment says the Provisional IRA still exists; there are now a dozen paramilitary groups - more than during the Troubles - and seven of these groups are dissident republican. [5], The following month, UDA Colonel Hugh McVeigh and his aide David Douglas were the next to die, kidnapped by the UVF on the Shankill Road and taken to Carrickfergus where they were beaten before being killed near Islandmagee. St Patrick's Day . [3] A joint statement described it as a tragic accident, although a subsequent UVF inquiry put the blame on Stephen Goatley and John Fulton, both UDA men. The UVF has ordered the removal of Catholic families from a housing estate in Carrickfergus in what has been termed a "form of 21st century ethnic cleansing". UVF bosses in the Rathcoole estate in Newtownabbey are now demanding SEA UDA leader Gary Fisher punishes his out-of-control member, who was also involved in an assault on a teenage boy the same night. [59] The UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. The UDA's Johnny Adair supported the LVF and used the feud to stoke up the troubles that eventually flared in his feud with the UVF later that year. Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? Self-confessed UVF members Ian and Robert Stewart are to give evidence against nine men accused of UVF membership, shootings and hijackings in the south-east Antrim area. It was formed in 1966 and adopted the names and symbols of the original UVF,. The UVF was involved in various atrocities during the Troubles, including the bombing of McGurk's Bar in Belfast, the sectarian killings of the Shankill Butchers, and the Loughinisland massacre. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. Earlier this week, the West Belfast UDA were reported to have made threats against two journalists working for the Sunday World newspaper in NI. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. FedEx Office Print & Ship Center. The internal clean-up of the UVF's South East Antrim unit came after its leaders promised to morph into an old boys organisation during a meeting with senior government officials. University of Central Arkansas. Scores of houses and businesses were burnt out, most of them owned by Catholics. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. Two UVF men were accidentally blown up in this attack. [13] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. [34], On 12 October, a loyalist protest in the Shankill became violent. [155] The Northern Ireland Affairs Select Committee noted in its report that "in 1992 it was estimated that Scottish support for the UDA and UVF might amount to 100,000 a year.
How To Cancel Amc Subscription On Xfinity,
Articles S
