It was one of many types of activism across the county, and the newly elected government committed to conducting a national inquiry that year. A major step in the modernisation of Cairns was the construction of four modern high-rise apartment and hotel complex buildings between 1981 and 1983. For example, Dn Aonghasa, an all-stone Iron Age Irish hill fort on Inishmore in the Aran Islands, is still surrounded by small cairns and strategically placed jutting rocks, used collectively as an alternative to defensive earthworks because of the karst landscape's lack of soil. [10] However, many of these old structures have yet to be properly explored, a process which would help shed further light on local history and facilitate their preservation for posterity. The first European to discover the site of what is now called Cairns was Captain James Cook, who sailed up the coast of northeast Australia in June 1770. They vary in size from small stone markers to entire artificial hills, and in complexity from loose conical rock piles to elaborate megalithic structures. In 1970, the City Council became the first local council in Queensland to take possession of a Burroughs mainframe computer the size of a large domestic freezer and with "a memory capacity of 200 words". On the site of the modern-day Cairns foreshore, there was a large native well which was used by these fishermen. Following the unexpected death of his father, Reverend John Gribble, Ernest continued his father's plans to curb the degradation of the local Aboriginal population, who were forced to exist in fringe camps after their traditional lands had been gradually appropriated by the new Cairns settlers. [6] Varying in shape and size, the inuksuit have ancient roots in Inuit culture. [83], Several years of significant advancement followed for tourist facilities and publicity, starting with the 1953 release of There's A Future For You in Far North Queensland, an 8 mm film produced by Cairns printer, Bob Bolton. [77][78], A second radio station, ABC 4QY, began broadcasting in 1950. [81], In September 1951, Cairns' second hospital, the Calvary Hospital, opened. What is the Aboriginal name for Cairns? - TimesMojo The word cairn comes from the Scottish Gaelic: crn [karn] (plural cirn [kar]).[1]. [70] The fall of Singapore precipitated a mass evacuation of local residents to the south. "This is about respecting traditional owners and the names that they've had for thousands upon thousands of years," Queensland's Resources Minister Scott Stewart said. Woolens and heavy coats are rarely spotted in Cairns and are a sure sign of a tourist. Of these 49.7% were male and 50.3% were female. Press release from the Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs and International Trade. 218-240. [82] In October, the city's 75th anniversary, Back to Cairns celebrations generated a new sense of pride in local accomplishment. "[50] In July 1912, the brick and timber Cairns District Hospital was opened, which helped foster the town's self-reliance to cope with medical emergency, particularly in a tropical environment. After intense public debate, a local harbour board was established in 1906. You should never enter the water if the beach is closed. A two-week series of auctions of ex-army equipment in August 1946 attracted buyers from throughout Australia who were anxious to boost depleted stocks of various goods, from textiles to building equipment. The building of cairns for various purposes goes back into prehistory in Eurasia, ranging in size from small rock sculptures to substantial man-made hills of stone (some built on top of larger, natural hills). The article, by J. S. V. Mein, a ships commander appointed to set up a bche-de-mer plant at Green Island,[11] helped increase southern awareness of the northern location. "[20], Officials in various wilderness parks throughout Canada routinely dismantle inuksuit constructed by hikers and campers, for fear that they could misdirect park visitors from the cairns and other markers that indicate hiking trails. Sub-Inspector Alexander Douglas-Douglas of the Native Police led a party to cut an access track in three days, from the tableland to the coast through 32 kilometres (20mi) of thick lawyer vine scrub. He met up with another Sub-Inspector in Robert Arthur Johnstone who was proceeding from the coast and the track was completed on 23 September 1876. Inuksuitparticularly, but not exclusively, of the inunnguaq varietyare also increasingly serving as a mainstream Canadian national symbol. [9], Cairns (taalo) are a common feature at El Ayo, Haylan, Qa'ableh, Qombo'ul, Heis, Salweyn and Gelweita, among other places. "This is a work in progress and it's not something that will sweep in and happen overnight, but rather it's a progressive change.". Cairns is a great place to live and retire. Gurrabana Mundu said the proposed name of Bana Gindarja bana meaning water and gindarja meaning cassowary in the Yidiny language better reflected the creek's Indigenous history and connection to land. A proposal to rename Black Gin Creek,near Longreach, to Watyakan Creek is also being considered by the Queensland government. Located in Battery Park, it commemorates the World Youth Day 2002 festival that was held in the city in July 2002. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Travel Guide to Cairns, Queensland - Tourism Australia Another explanation is that they were to stop the dead from rising. Dixon, R. M. W. (1991) Words of our country : stories, place names and vocabulary in Yidiny, the Aboriginal language of the Cairns-Yarrabah region. It was operated by a Catholic nursing order, the Sisters of the Little Company of Mary. Queensland | AIATSIS The median age of people in Cairns (Statistical Area Level 4) was 39 years. There remains a Jewish tradition of placing small stones on a person's grave as a token of respect, known as visitation stones, though this is generally to relate the longevity of stone to the eternal nature of the soul and is not usually done in a cairn fashion. [55] In 1925, a public electricity supply was introduced,[56] and the Cairns High School and Technical College was opened. The excellent anchorage and watering place appear to have been used some years since as a beech de mer fishing station and to be now a place of frequent call by vessels of that trade and passing ships. The inuksuk may historically have been used for navigation, as a point of reference, a marker for travel routes, fishing places, camps, hunting grounds, places of veneration, drift fences used in hunting,[4] or to mark a food cache. The two-storey building, located on the esplanade, had taken two years to construct. [155], Notes: The actual event date is usually one or two days before or after the publication date of the newspaper article cited.
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