Although the army and fleet were ready by early August, adverse winds kept the ships in Normandy until late September. Emma went into exile in Flanders until Harthacnut became king following Harold's death in 1040, and his half-brother Edward followed Harthacnut to England; Edward was proclaimed king after Harthacnut's death in June 1042. [48] The birth order of the sons is clear, but no source gives the relative order of birth of the daughters. correspond with John of Stapleford, as his eldest child was born in 1608. if you have any questions, please e-mail Rodney Gray at "wyarg 'at' juno dot com". By the time of his marriage, William was able to arrange the appointment of his supporters as bishops and abbots in the Norman church. as being worthy to be remembered for valiant services rendered, was J. Interaction between father and son, nevertheless, remained problematic right up until William's passing. A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. Harold assembled an army and a fleet to repel William's anticipated invasion force, deploying troops and ships along the English Channel for most of the summer. and lordships in the counties of Oxford and Buckingham. William's biographer David Bates argues that the former explanation is more likely, explaining that the balance of power had recently shifted in Wales and that William would have wished to take advantage of the changed circumstances to extend Norman power. 1476; and Lady Jane Grey who was queen of England for a few days. [o] William ordered that the body was to be thrown into the sea, but whether that took place is unclear. In the Department of Haute-Saone, there is now a town [p] The Danish king had brought a large fleet to England and attacked not only York but Exeter and Shrewsbury. Because it's the olden days, people had lots of kids, but to keep things simple this family tree is going to leave out many of them on each branch because not every child matters. William I (c. 1028 - 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087.A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. [35] William was engaged in military actions against his own nobles throughout 1053,[36] as well as with the new Archbishop of Rouen, Mauger. It is to be presumed The Vexin was a buffer state between Normandy and the lands of the French king, and Simon had been a supporter of William. Samuel Gray, son of Edward of Tiverton, moved to Boston and could be [122] In 1082 William ordered the arrest of his half-brother Odo. a Welch leader, was having a dispute with another Reginald de Grey, and The name has various spellings and includes GRAY and GREY - sometimes different spellings occur in the same generation of a single family.The first Gray to arrive in the United States was John Gray in about 1620.The origins of the name would seem to be multiple. William also ordered that all of his prisoners be released, including his half-brother Odo. Stigand and his brother, thelmr, the Bishop of Elmham, were deposed from their bishoprics. George Herbert Walker Bush (1924- ), 41st President of the US. [96] By March, William was secure enough to return to Normandy, but he took with him Stigand, Morcar, Edwin, Edgar, and Waltheof. Although William returned to York and built another castle, Edgar remained free, and in the autumn he joined up with King Sweyn. [119] William departed Normandy in July 1080,[120] and in the autumn his son Robert was sent on a campaign against the Scots. Medieval chroniclers frequently referred to 11th-century events only by the season, making more precise dating impossible. [5], Danish raids on England continued, and thelred sought help from Richard, taking refuge in Normandy in 1013 when King Swein I of Denmark drove thelred and his family from England. Members of the Gray or de Gray family later ride with William the Conqueror to defeat the Brittish at the Battle of Hastings(1066). [115], In late 1077 or early 1078 trouble began between William and his eldest son, Robert. of Hastings, and was recorded in the Domesday Book (a record complied by This made William's power more secure in northern France, but the new count of Flanders accepted Edgar the theling into his court. Another consequence of William's invasion was the sundering of the formerly close ties between England and Scandinavia. There are a few like By the time of William's death in 1087, around 500 castles had been built across England and Wales. Although some of his supporters tried to dissuade him from undertaking the journey, he convened a council in January 1035 and had the assembled Norman magnates swear fealty to William as his heir[2][15] before leaving for Jerusalem. William I 'The Conqueror' (r. 1066-1087) | The Royal Family [119] The king was at Gloucester for Christmas 1080 and at Winchester for Whitsun in 1081, ceremonially wearing his crown on both occasions. His marriage to Matilda appears to have been quite affectionate, and there are no signs that he was unfaithful to her unusual in a medieval monarch. Sam is supposed to be buried at the old Granery Burying Ground near [30], William's next efforts were against Guy of Burgundy, who retreated to his castle at Brionne, which William besieged. [2], While William was in Normandy, a former ally, Eustace, the Count of Boulogne, invaded at Dover but was repulsed. was too old to go to war, but he used his extensive farm and fortune to The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands, and by difficulties with his eldest son, Robert Curthose. There is no record of the reason from the Council, and the main evidence is from Orderic Vitalis. [78] William of Poitiers also relates that the duke obtained the consent of Pope Alexander II for the invasion, along with a papal banner. Although this was William's first defeat in battle, it did little to change things. near the throne. [84], The battle began at about 9am on 14 October and lasted all day, but while a broad outline is known, the exact events are obscured by contradictory accounts in the sources. Gilbert was killed within months, and another guardian, Turchetil, was also killed around the time of Gilbert's death. [9] Herleva was possibly a member of the ducal household, but did not marry Robert. as town clerk and in other capacities. The Danes then raided along the coast before returning home. The Gray family history is a long and distinguished one. [33] Geoffrey attempted to expand his authority into the county of Maine, especially after the death of Hugh IV of Maine in 1051. [31] To address the growing power of the Count of Anjou, Geoffrey Martel,[32] William joined with King Henry in a campaign against him, the last known cooperation between the two. Tostig went into exile in Flanders, along with his wife Judith, who was the daughter of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders. William becomes King of England. Norsemen first began raiding in what became Normandy in the late 8th century. [50] He was strong enough to draw bows that others were unable to pull and had great stamina. This is detail between different branches of the same family This would have been considered tampering with the king's authority over his vassals, which William would not have tolerated. Six of the names in the John Gray The soldier took offense and went at Sam [94] But the families of Harold and his brothers lost their lands, as did some others who had fought against William at Hastings. Also, in England, no other coinage was allowed, while on the continent other coinage was considered legal tender. day. The first being that about 5 million people are descended from William the Conqueror so establishing myself as the true heir to the British throne could be tricky. [69][l], In 1065 Northumbria revolted against Tostig, and the rebels chose Morcar, the younger brother of Edwin, Earl of Mercia, as earl in place of Tostig. The youngest son, Henry, received money. This campaign, which included the burning and destruction of part of the countryside that the royal forces marched through, is usually known as the "Harrying of the North"; it was over by April 1070, when William wore his crown ceremonially for Easter at Winchester. [2], There are indications that Robert may have been briefly betrothed to a daughter of King Cnut, but no marriage took place. Harold stopped in London, and was there for about a week before marching to Hastings, so it is likely that he spent about a week on his march south, averaging about 27 miles (43 kilometres) per day,[81] for the distance of approximately 200 miles (320 kilometres). [66], In England, Earl Godwin died in 1053 and his sons were increasing in power: Harold succeeded to his father's earldom, and another son, Tostig, became Earl of Northumbria. of Pennsylvania and the early settlers of Virginia and other southern states. http://members.aol.com/rinewpor/famhist.html. In modern times they have contributed poets, statesmen William the Conqueror (1028-1087) - Find a Grave Memorial [12], Robert I succeeded his elder brother Richard III as duke on 6 August 1027. Hereward's forces attacked Peterborough Abbey, which they captured and looted. So I'm related to William the Conqueror - and David Cameron This Edward was a farmer and active in civic affairs. Thomas, baptized July 16, 1620 (no further mention). Others, such as H. G. Richardson and G. O. Sayles, see the changes brought about by the Conquest as much less radical than Southern suggests. These controversies have led to William being seen by some historians either as one of the creators of England's greatness or as inflicting one of the greatest defeats in English history. as It is believed that John Gray of Stapleford Tawney descended from the Surprising Facts: 1066, William The Conqueror And The - HistoryExtra [61] By 1050, however, relations between the king and the earl had soured, culminating in a crisis in 1051 that led to the exile of Godwin and his family from England. They were John, Elizabeth, Edward, Sarah, Thomas and Rebecca. [73][m] King Harald Hardrada of Norway also had a claim to the throne as the uncle and heir of King Magnus I, who had made a pact with Harthacnut in about 1040 that if either Magnus or Harthacnut died without heirs, the other would succeed. and enlisted the sympathies of the world. [20], The anarchy in the duchy lasted until 1047,[21] and control of the young duke was one of the priorities of those contending for power. de Gray, who was in high favor with King Richard I and King John. [94] Both men were also named to earldoms fitzOsbern to Hereford (or Wessex) and Odo to Kent. William of Jumiges claimed that Harold was killed by the duke. Two further Norman retreats were feigned, to once again draw the English into pursuit and expose them to repeated attacks by the Norman cavalry. The seal shows a mounted knight and is the first extant example of an. On the death [55] Most of the income came from the ducal lands, as well as from tolls and a few taxes. William I, the first Norman King of England, ascended to the throne in 1066 shortly after the death of his second cousin, Edward the Confessor. On his father's death in 1035, William was recognised by his family as the heir - an . Some of William's Breton troops panicked and fled, and some of the English troops appear to have pursued the fleeing Bretons until they themselves were attacked and destroyed by Norman cavalry. Born circa 1028 in Falaise, Normandy, France, William the Conqueror was an illegitimate child of Robert I, duke of Normandy, who died in 1035 while returning from a pilgrimage to . It appears that the Gray family was from Harwich, Essex, as a John and had two sons, both named John. More serious was the retirement of Simon de Crpy, the Count of Amiens, to a monastery. came to the rope makers shop where Sam worked and asked for a job. John, Lord of Gray, whose son Anschetil de Gray was one of William the Conquerors companions in arms at the battle of Hastings, and was recorded in the Domesday Book (a record complied by a royal commission set up by William in 1085-86), as lord of many manors and lordships in the counties of Oxford and . in Harrow-on-the-Hill church records there is a John Gray baptized February This could have been either the Who Was The Real William The Conqueror? - YouTube The Whitsun council saw the appointment of Lanfranc as the new Archbishop of Canterbury, and Thomas of Bayeux as the new Archbishop of York, to replace Ealdred, who had died in September 1069. William I 'the Conqueror', King of England also went by the nick-name of William 'the Conqueror'.5 William I 'the Conqueror', King of England also went by the nick-name of William 'le Batard' (or in English, the Bastard).5 In 1035 on his father's death, William was recognised by his family as the heir - an exception to the general rule that .
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