[182], In June, members of BLM and Color of Change protested the California conviction and sentencing of Jasmine Richards for a 2015 incident in which she attempted to stop a police officer from arresting another woman. BLM was cofounded in 2013 as an online movement (using the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter on social media) by three Black community organizersPatrisse Khan-Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi. What began in 2013 as a hashtag propagated by a few activists and academics rapidly grew into a nationwide protest movement and then into an institutional establishment, with local chapters around the U.S. and even a few [] [443], According to Terrance Woodbury, a researcher of attitudes among young adults, "[the] movement has evolved from Black people vs. the police to young people vs. Black Lives Matter 13 Guiding Principles Classroom Activity by Alexa study. [259] The releasing of camera footage regarding the death of Tyre Nichols led to protests. [219] On May 12, 2017, a day after Glenn Funk, the district attorney of Davidson County decided not to prosecute police officer Joshua Lippert, the Nashville chapter of BLM held a demonstration near the Vanderbilt University campus all the way to the residence of Nashville mayor Megan Barry. President Donald Trump has been a vocal critic of Black Lives Matter, citing incidents of violence and looting at some Black Lives Matter protests. [190] Before he died, according to police, Johnson said that "he was upset about Black Lives Matter", and that "he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers. [303], On June 1, 2020, several BLM solidarity protests in response to the murder of George Floyd were held in several New Zealand cities including Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin, Tauranga, Palmerston North and Hamilton. ", Shut Up and Play: Black Athletes, Protest Politics, and Black Political Action, Reckoning: Black Lives Matter and the Democratic Necessity of Social Movements, "#BlackLivesMatter: A Longform Reading List", "The complete summer reading syllabus on Black Lives Matter", "Listen, Learn, Participate: A #BlackLivesMatter Resource Series". Black Lives Matter is a phrase, and notably a hashtag, used to highlight racism, discrimination and inequality experienced by black people. [20], Black Lives Matter was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize in January 2021. Black Lives Matter's popularity surged and reached its highest levels yet in the summer of 2020, when a Pew Research Center poll found that 60% of white, 77% of Hispanic, 75% of Asian and 86% of African-Americans either strongly supported or somewhat supported BLM. [165], In October, Black Lives Matter activists were arrested during a protest of a police chiefs conference in Chicago. "[97], According to The Washington Post, police officers shot and killed 1,001 people in the United States in 2019. Transgender Affirming 7. ! Black lives matter. - Teaching Kids News The men fled the scene only to be found later and arrested. ", "Everyone but Jim Webb Says Black Lives Matter", "Hillary Clinton's brutal frankness to Black Lives Matter reveals her approach to politics", "Hillary Clinton's 3-Word Misstep: 'All Lives Matter', "Hillary Clinton's 'All Lives Matter' Remark Stirs Backlash", "The #BlackLivesMatter Network Urges the Democratic National Committee to host a #BlackLivesMatter Themed Presidential Debate", "We Demand a Black Lives Matter Presidential Debate", "Mobile Uploads Black Lives Matter | Facebook", "DNC and RNC won't add a debate, but give their blessings to Black Lives Matter presidential town hall", "Hillary Clinton protested by Black Lives Matter", "Black Lives Matter protesters confront Clinton at a fundraiser", "Ben Carson Says The 'Black Lives Matter' Movement Is 'Silly', "Carson: Activists should advocate for 'all black lives, not just a few', "GOP Debate Spends Less Than A Minute On Police Violence And Black Lives Matter", "Scott Walker suggested it's more dangerous to be a cop today. [336] The Premier League, who were carrying the Black Lives Matter logo on their football shirts for the rest of the 201920 season, subsequently said that attempts by groups to hijack the cause to suit their own political ends are entirely unwelcome. Based in part on months of racist messages Scarsella had sent his friends before the shooting, the judge rejected arguments by his defense that Scarsella was "nave" and sentenced him in April 2017 to 15 years out of a maximum 20-year sentence. [105] The authors later retracted the paper because although "our data and statistical approach were appropriate for investigating whether officer characteristics are related to the race of civilians fatally shot by police," the paper had been "cited as providing support for the idea that there are no racial biases in fatal shootings, or policing in general" whereas in fact their analyses "are inadequate to address racial disparities in the probability of being shot. "It feels surreal. [398][399] Following the shooting of two police officers in Ferguson, the hashtag Blue Lives Matter was created by supporters of the police. Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a global networked organization and a decentralized movement that has highlighted police brutality and criminalization of Black folks (Mayorga & Picower, 2018). [475], In response, Say Her Name was founded to focus specifically on the killing of black women by police and to bring their names into the Black Lives Matter protest. [98][99] The Washington Post also counts 13 unarmed black Americans shot dead by police in 2019. Black Lives Matter in Historical Perspective, "Social Media Helps Black Lives Matter Fight the Power", "I'm a GOP Delegate and I Wore a 'Black Lives Matter' Shirt to the RNC", Tillery, Alvin. [274] Joo Pedro Matos Pinto was shot in the back by police in Rio de Janeiro during a raid where the police discharged seventy shots. [418] This has led some to argue that Blue Lives Matter is more about suppressing minorities than supporting law enforcement. Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi founded Black Lives Matter in 2013. . [122] The protests at times came into conflict with local and state police departments, who typically responded in an armed manner. [26], In his 2018 book The Once and Future Liberal, Mark Lilla criticizes Black Lives Matter as part of his broader left-wing critique of identity politics. [231], On March 13, Louisville police officers knocked down the apartment door of 26-year-old African American Breonna Taylor, serving a no-knock search warrant for drug suspicions. How We Can Live: Principles of Black Lives Matter Intergenerational 10. ", "How The Democratic Presidential Candidates Responded To The Black Lives Matter Question", "Did Hillary and Bernie connect with black voters? Marybeth Gasman,[456] Black Lives Matter was a featured part of the Take Back the Night event in Toronto. It's actually much safer", "Marco Rubio shows other Republicans how to respond to Black Lives Matter", "Here Are The Conservative Pundits Branding Black Lives Matter A 'Hate Group', "Why did Chris Christie go after Black Lives Matter? [101], A 2019 study by Cesario et al. McGraw Hill | Sociology | "Black Lives Matter & Social Movements Black Lives Matter: Most Controversial Quotes And Statements Only 11% said that the statement "black lives matter" was closest. In August 2015, Ben Carson, the only African American vying for the Republican nomination for the presidency, called the movement "silly". "[444] An online survey of people aged from 18 to 34 by the Global Strategy Group found broad support from the participants, except by those who identified as pro-Trump Republicans. [129], In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, BLM protested the police shooting of Dontre Hamilton, who died in April. The Black Lives Matter movement began after the 2013 shooting death of Trayvon Martin, 17, in Sanford, Florida, and picked up after the fatal police shooting of Michael Brown, 18, in 2014 in . [168], In November, BLM activists protested after Jamar Clark was shot by Minneapolis Police Department. All lives matter. The council vote came after the Minneapolis Public Schools, the University of Minnesota and Minneapolis Parks and Recreation cut ties with the Minneapolis Police Department. [167] Quentin Tarantino and Cornel West, participating in "Rise Up October", decried police violence. [34], Concurrently, a broader movement involving several other organizations and activists emerged under the banner of "Black Lives Matter", as well. Following the shooting of two police officers in Ferguson and in response to BLM, the hashtag #BlueLivesMatter was created by supporters of the police. Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement is a 2016 American television documentary film, starring Jesse Williams, about the Black Lives Matter movement. UPDATE: Please see a message from the author at the bottom of this article. [439], According to an analysis by The Guardian of statistics collected by the US Crisis Monitor, during most of 2020 "US law enforcement agencies have used teargas, pepper spray, rubber bullets, and beatings at a much higher percentage at Black Lives Matter demonstrations than at pro-Trump or other rightwing protests",[440] regardless of whether the protest was violent or peaceful. [326] British Prime Minister Boris Johnson commented on the events, saying "those who attack public property or the police who injure the police officers who are trying to keep us all safe those people will face the full force of the law; not just because of the hurt and damage they are causing, but because of the damage they are doing to the cause they claim to represent. [75] BLM has been known to build power through protest and rallies. This series of book lists for children and young people of all ages has been compiled to share Black stories and promote Black voices. Black Lives Matter (BLM) | Definition, Founders, Goals, History [282] According to Acton, the founding principles of BLM include a guaranteed minimum income for all black people, free health care, free schooling, free food, free real estate, gender reassignment. [13] The originators of the hashtag and call to action, Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi, expanded their project into a national network of over 30 local chapters between 2014 and 2016.[14]. () . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [210][211][212] The Charlotte Observer reported "The protesters began to gather as night fell, hours after the shooting. [337] 2021. [419][420][421], White Lives Matter is an activist group created in response to Black Lives Matter. BLM Is in Trouble, but Still Making Our Lives Worse [20] A Politico-Morning Consult poll done in September 2020 as well as a Civiqs poll conducted in November 2021 had also found declining support for the movement. However, Amazon has been accused of promoting discrimination through its home security app Ring. [170][171] Later that month a march was organized to honor Jamar Clark, from the 4th Precinct to downtown Minneapolis. But Black Lives Matter is simply the notion that the humanity of black people deserves to be respected and regarded with the . He said that "I voted my entire life, and I was still tear-gassed in the streets of St. Louis and Baltimore.
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