These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. World Report 2022: Honduras | Human Rights Watch Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate website. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. The Jewish community numbered approximately 150 members. Reports of kidnappings of U.S. citizens are not common, with zero reports for 2019. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. Under the inspection law, the Secretariat of Labor has the authority to temporarily shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities. Discrimination: The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Hernndez had worked to promote Indigenous rights in a variety of roles including as president of the Network of Agroecologists of the Cacique Lempira Biosphere, as a member of the Network of Human Rights Defenders of the Department of Lempira, and as a radio host of the Lenca radio program Radio Tenan. In a controversial 2015 decision, the Honduran Supreme Court voided Article 239 of the constitution, which had limited presidents to one term. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 33 cases of arbitrary arrest through August. Its support focused on providing training to officers of the National Institute for Migration, ensuring support to deal with the backlog of asylum claims submitted during the COVID-19 lockdown, and supporting the improvement of reception conditions for asylum seekers. The Honduran government is modernizing some of the main transportation road networks to four-lane highways, which can lead to increased travel times because of ongoing construction. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. In the security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid 04 Jan. fire department utv grants 1 Comment. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. Discrimination occurs against ethnic minorities and the LGBTI+ community. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (. ) The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State.OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Counterfeit medicines are available inpulperas (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported inFarmacias del Ahorro. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (Colectivo and Rolatero) in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. As of October, at least 24 defendants used the law to have corruption cases dismissed. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. Review OSACs report, Surviving a Protest. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. Violence against women, the other pandemic impacting Honduras Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape, including spousal rape. CONADEH reported 31 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 10 such reports through July. UN human rights experts stated the lack of access to contraception, particularly in rural areas, together with the prohibition of emergency contraception, contributed to a high rate of adolescent pregnancy. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys two Afro-descendent and seven Indigenous groups (see below), with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. Nine significant tropical storms/hurricanes since 1995 have affected Honduras. The Public Ministry reported 11 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System, The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these related rights. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. The CA-4 agreement among El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras allows for the inspection-free movement of citizens among these countries, reducing overall inspection at land crossings. The Honduran National Police wear blue uniforms, while the PMOP normally wear green camouflage. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. Thefts, break-ins, assaults, rapes, and murders do occur. Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. The four were accused of the 2020 killing of Flix Vsquez, leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an advocate for human rights within the government. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness.
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