[44] As a result of authoritarian politics, a series of major issues may ensue. Monarchy Lesson for Kids: Definition & Facts, Nigeria's Dictators & Their Impact on the Country. [98], During World War II, many countries of Central and Eastern Europe had been occupied by the Soviet Union. In other democracies, however, constitutional arrangements have survived quite lengthy periods of crisis government. Often, dictators come to power through military coups or by undermining democracy. Putin's Russia is headed for a military dictatorship - and total collapse. Dictatorship: Its Types and Reasons | by Old Times - Medium The 20th-century dictatorships in Latin American countries had different aims. Dictatorship - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com [3] Elites must also compete to wield more power than one another, but the amount of power held by elites also depends on their unity. - Definition & Examples, Carl Von Clausewitz: Biography, Theory & Quotes, Small Business Project Management: Planning & Tools, Horizontal Expansion in Business: Definition & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The government was described as a dictatorship of the proletariat in which power was exercised by soviets. [15] If the dictator has not seized power through a political party, then a party may be formed as a mechanism to reward supporters and to concentrate power in the hands of political allies instead of militant allies. [28] Due to the structure of their leadership, one-party dictatorships are significantly less likely to face civil conflict, insurgency, or terrorism than other forms of dictatorship. BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir has called on the people, especially the workers, to stand up against the government. Nglish: Translation of dictatorship for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of dictatorship for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about dictatorship. Elites are also the primary political threats of a dictator, as they can leverage their power to influence or overthrow the dictatorship. ", "The Cromwellian Protectorate: A Military Dictatorship? Leadership Types and Styles: Help & Review, What is a Leader? Summary. By contrast, Soviet communism grew out of a revolutionary theory of society, pursued the goal of revolutionary overthrow of capitalist systems internationally, and employed the complex bureaucratic structures of the Communist Party as mechanisms of governmental organization. [84] Other nationalist movements in Europe established dictatorships based on the fascist model. A cult of personality often surrounds a dictator, driven by myths - typically perpetuated by the government-controlled media - about the ruler that are designed to build him up in the minds of the citizens as an all-knowing divine being who is the only one capable of bringing prosperity to the nation. The constitutional systems inherited from the colonial powers proved unworkable in the absence of a strong middle class; local traditions of autocratic rule retained a powerful influence; the army, one of the few organized forces in society, was also often the only force capable of maintaining order; and a tiny intellectual class was impatient for economic progress, frustrated by the lack of opportunity, and deeply influenced by the example of authoritarianism in other countries. The figure who embodies this dictatorship is obviously the dictator and this always represents the maximum hierarchy and authority for all things related to the development of a society. [31], Personalist dictatorships are regimes in which all of the power lies in the hands of a single individual. 279 lessons. Between the 1990s and the 2000s, most dictators moved away from being "larger-than-life figures" that controlled the populace through terror and isolated themselves from the global community. Under this system, there are three types of dictatorships. Democracy Features & Examples | What is a Democratic Country? Dictatorship Countries 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com Dictatorship is an old form of government with origins in ancient Rome. A military dictatorship is a form of government in which the military holds most or all political power. A dictatorship is a form of government characterized by the rule of one person or a small group of people who have no checks and balances on their power. Dictatorship definition: Dictatorship is government by a dictator. According to Ford, Dictatorship is the assumption of extra-legal authority by the Head of the State. Definition of Dictatorship Noun Absolute, imperious, or haughty power or control. Between 1967 and 1991, 12 Latin American countries underwent at least one military coup, with Haiti and Honduras experiencing three and Bolivia experiencing eight. [38] Due to the lack of accountability and the smaller group of elites, personalist dictatorships are more prone to corruption than other forms of dictatorship,[39] and they are more repressive than other forms of dictatorship. Speaking on May Day, he said, "Today our working-class . The meaning of dictator is to grant a person absolute or unlimited government power during an emergency. Most caudillos came from a military background, and their rule was typically associated with pageantry and glamor. They are not held accountable for their actions and are free to do as they please, even limiting citizens' freedom and rights, including: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. [1], The dictator exercises broad power over the government and society, but other individuals are necessary to carry out the dictator's rule. Some dictators also have a charismatic personality, according to Max Weber, which can make them appealing to citizens regardless of the force and violence they apply. This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 19:44. The general population has no say in the functioning of the government. Industrialization produces new, differentiated elites that replace the small leadership groupings that once controlled social, economic, and political power in the society. Send us feedback about these examples. Think back to what you have previously learned about history. In recent centuries, the dictatorships that replaced monarchies also evolved. They are more likely to end in violence and less likely to democratize than other forms of dictatorship. Communist dictatorships in the region aligned with China following the latter's establishment as a communist state. A dictatorship is a type of government in which a single personthe dictatoror party has absolute power. The people do not have any choice with regards to by whom or how their country will be run. [34] When a one-party dictatorship develops gradually through legal means, in can result in conflict between the party organization and the state apparatus and civil service, as the party rules in parallel and increasingly appoints its own members to positions of power. A totalitarian government has "total control of mass communications and social and economic organizations". While portrayed to their people as benevolent, loving rulers, dictators typically come to power simply to benefit themselves. [1] A dictatorship that is ruled by soldiers is called a military dictatorship or junta. A dictator is a government leader who rules with unquestioned and unlimited power. Elites in personalist dictatorships often do not have a professional political career and are unqualified for positions they are given. The ruler of a dictatorship is called a dictator. Many others developed following a period of warlordism. Most today are one of five types: Approximately 10% of countries today are considered dictatorships. Dictatorship. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictatorship. [13] After power is seized, the group must determine what positions its members will hold in the new government and how this government will operate, sometimes resulting in disagreements that split the group. Presidential System of Government Overview & Function | 7 Roles of the President, Landmark Cases Based on Constitutional Amendments. [73], Dictatorships in Latin America persisted into the 20th century, and further military coups established new regimes, often in the name of nationalism. Alfred says, Most do not use the title "dictator" but rather use terms such as: Dictatorships have certainly evolved over the centuries. The relations between the countries were strained by Soviet attempts to influence Yugoslavia, leading to the TitoStalin split in 1948. [61] In Europe, the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell, formed in 1649 after the Second English Civil War, has been described as a military dictatorship by its contemporary opponents and by some modern academics. [125] One-party dictatorships are generally more stable and last longer than military or personalist dictatorships. Dictatorship definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary [90] These new African governments were marked by severe instability, which provided opportunities for regime change and made fair elections a rare occurrence on the continent. Military dictatorships may be ruled by a single high-ranking military officer or by a group of such officers. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The person dominates all the subjects of the country or state which he's ruling. Dictators employ techniques of mass propaganda in order to sustain public support. The two systems, however, may be distinguished in several ways. [103], Military dictatorships remained prominent in Latin America during the Cold War, though the number of coups declined starting in the 1980s. In an essay of about two to three paragraphs, define dictatorship and explain how a dictator can rise to power. That's because there's no other branch of government that is not controlled by the dictator. A dictator that has concentrated significant power is more likely to be exiled, imprisoned, or killed after ouster, and accordingly they are more likely to refuse negotiation and cling to power. Nazi Germany under Hitler and the Soviet Union under Stalin are the leading examples of modern totalitarian dictatorships. [6], The opposition to a dictatorship represents all of the factions that are not part of the dictatorship and anyone that does not support the regime. Fascism, in its National Socialist form, was primarily a counterrevolutionary movement that mobilized middle- and lower middle-class groups to pursue nationalistic and militaristic goals and whose sole principle of organization was obedience to the Fhrer. Far-left and far-right dictatorships used similar methods to maintain power, including cult of personality, concentration camps, forced labour, mass murder, and genocide. Dictators use intimidation, terror, and the suppression of basic civil liberties. [116] Dictatorships in the Middle East are primarily guided by Islamic nationalism. Opposing a dictator or disobeying the laws in a dictatorship can be punished with extreme violence and even death. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples While the term has been used several times throughout history, most common usage of the term is in relation to different types of dictatorships that existed in the 20th and 21st centuries. Many dictatorships thrive on a cult of personality that results in the ruler being seen and even worshiped as a god. Caudillos were often nominally constrained by a constitution, but the caudillo had the power to draft a new constitution as he wished. In some instances, a group of nations or communities could be governed under a dictatorship instead of a single nation. [35][36] These dictatorships often emerge either from loosely organized seizures of power, giving the leader opportunity to consolidate power, or from democratically elected leaders in countries with weak institutions, giving the leader opportunity to change the constitution. In oligarchies, the threat of a military coup comes from the strength of the military weighed against the concessions made to the military. [48], An absolute monarchy is a monarchy in which the monarch rules without legal limitations.
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