conlang sound change applier

As with all commands in the command prompt, hit Enter. (1999), which I would recommend to anyone interested in the subject. Monophthongization is the simplification of a diphthong (or triphthong) down to a single vowel. Consonants can palatalize before or after a front vowel ([i], [e]) or a palatal consonant ([j]), perhaps ending up as an affricate or fricative. Constructed Languages Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for designers and users of artificial or invented languages, consciously developed instead of having developed naturally. Before you begin, you may want to have some idea of the kinds of sounds that you want your child language to have. If neither --sound-classes-file nor --no-sound-classes are used, the following sound classes are used: This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. To use command line parameters you have to have a command line. -l overrides -b if present) and I find myself running the program multiple times, tweaking the rules I might Only show final output (no arrows) Save Output Words . @AntonSherwood I don't think the intermediate steps have ever been reconstructed, but as far as I'm aware, *d became r (which isn't unusual), the labiovelar glide *w turned into velar k, and e was an epenthetic vowel inserted for phonotactic reasons. If the language you're working with requires a special font, I spent a good part of my day recently messing around with the zompist sound change applier . For instance, suppose youve defined. means to replace u with o, but only at the end of the word. Some rules of sound change: As you will see below, these terms are general: multiple terms may refer to the same phenomena. The atlas provides information on the location, linguistic affiliation and basic typological features of a great number of the world's languages. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Eventually, other rules you discover are going to intersect and sometimes abrogate another law. sound changes. Allows a quick access to all symbols and diacritics of the Phonetic Alphabet as of 2005. Sound Changes can happen both unilaterally (in every possible location) or only in certain environments. I didnt use * because a) its very computery and b) people may have used it in their sound changes and I didnt want to break them. Rules apply in the order theyre listed. That means running the program in a command window. can use alternate fields to indicate the conlang (i.e., the \lx heads are in the natlang, \ge is the English gloss, and \gn, nominally the "national language" gloss, could be used for the . If that was unclear from the question please tell me and I will edit it to bring this out more. It presents linguistically sound methods for creating naturalistic languageswhich can be reversed to create non-naturalistic languages. conlang GitHub Topics GitHub To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. [ Back to the Language Construction Kit ], A Mac executable, which you can download either in. [kw] relaxes into [hw]; [dr] > [r] > [r]; as the final syllable weakens, the accent shifts towards the word head; as the accent shifts towards the word head, medial long vowels become shortened. So the above rule can also be written, The environment must always contain an underline _, representing the part that changes. And of course, you're considering a whole family tree, so you're going to need to do this exercise multiple times. This doesnt work on IE. But which one do most people use? A new article is published on the first of every month. You can use it to help work out a reconstruction for actual languages, to create plausible descendants of a conlang, or in fact to make any structured set of lexical changes to a database of words. Note that if you hit Apply without making any changes, all the bolding is removed (since in fact nothing changed between runs). 131. Is it possible to have consonant followed by Uvular sound. simply edit the source and output files with an editor, using that 'Gross' is /atek/, 'very gross' is /atekul/, and 'inedible food' is /ategetul/. use accented vowels for this. E.g. One or more elements in the environment can be marked as optional with parentheses. Examples: Input Words Sound Changes Output >> >> Load Input Words. leitor The easiest thing to do is to At year 800, /ategutul/ started to change meaning a be a bit more specific (semantic narrowing). Conlang: Re: Reversible sound change applier (Jamie Norrish, May 11 '06 I recently rejoined the subreddit after a long bout of silent conlanging. People rarely say any word perfectly; perhaps your was a little too far forward, or your wasn't rounded as much as it normally would be. Cookie Notice For sound changes that happened after ca. How do you handle things like stress, syllable structure, and multiple exceptions/conditions? This is a common type of assimilation. Try creating a rule where /e/ only deletes in the second syllable and only if the first syllable is high vowel + affricate. Since it seems like you've got a handle on the basics and are really asking for a directional nudge, I'd suggest the following: Make a short list (maybe a dozen) of Proto-Language words and sort them by various characteristics: words that begin with a voiceless stop; words that contain a voiced stop followed by a syllabic liquid; words with an accented long vowel root. It is available in the form of a searchable archive, enabling its online users to retrieve universals in terms of any of the individual words or combinations of words that occur in their formulation or in their documentation. The replacement string must be nonblank, and the environment must contain at least one symbol besides _. Word generators allow conlangers to quickly create a lexicon from a simple phonology and a defined syllabic structure. E.g. include explanation of the X -> Y / Z notation. More generally, a sound change looks like this: Nonce categories can be defined either in the target (first part of the rule) or environment (last part), by enclosing the alternatives within brackets. if a case distinction is maintained in some words and lost in others, it may spread Why xargs does not process the last argument? @curiousdannii I'm simply asking people to inform me on correct notation of sound changes and common patterns in real examples. S/Z/V_V A few days ago I started work on an online sound change applier, similar to Mark Rosenfelder's SCA2. This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 21:39. Add your rewrite rules at the top and bottom of the file, with the appropriate context specifications. Theiling Online Sitemap Conlang Mailing List HQ . coser 'to sew'. What sort of sound changes should you use? or lexical rules to apply. variables can't include them. The first two non-control parameters are taken as filenames: will merge. V is any vowel, but v is /v/ in very. Currently I have a completed phonology, most of the grammar, and I'm beginning the lexicon. define the variables to match how you've set up the .lex This is a Javascript program to help build phonological inventories. It is also possible just to browse through the Universals Archive. Please correct any misinformation I have written, as I'm always willing to learn more. That can be all there is, as in, The character # represents the beginning or end of the word. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Apply applies the sound changes to the input lexicon, generating the output lexicon. Categories: Pronounce one of the words over and over and try "permutations in the phonetic neighbourhood" like CWADRUT CWADRUT CHWADRUT CHWADHRUT CHWAAHRUTH HWAARRUS HWAARUH HAWARH HAWWAR.