If the known blood sample did not turn your swab pink, would that be considered a false positive or false negative? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. It is important to note that presumptive tests broadly examine a "class characteristic" i.e. The crime scene investigation team may consist of crime scene photographers and evidence collection personnel specializing in gathering specific evidence such as latent prints, DNA, trace evidence and the like. 11.1: Blood detection using the Kastle-Meyer test With the fresh solution samples, the first negative readings corresponded to samples of 1:2000 blood solution. Encyclopedia.com. In discussing presumptive blood tests, forensic chemists have used the term sensitivity to mean the ability of a test to detect a highly dilute (low in concentration) blood. BLUESTAR FORENSIC MAGNUM, 3 times more powerful than the regular BLUESTAR FORENSIC, has been especially formulated for the critical cases when minute blood particles are searched for (microscopic droplets that have been projected onto an aggressor's clothing for instance). Preparing the Test 3. 4 steps for conducting a presumptive blood test #4 Leucomalachite Green (LMG) Test. Following incubation, all plates are examined for the presence of typical colonies. PDF Presumptive and Confirmatory Forensic Tests - University of North Safety is of paramount importance during the initial approach to the scene. Alternately, the ascorbic acid may also reduce the reagent after it has been oxidized by the hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing the characteristic color from appearing because of the breakdown of the reagent and its rapid disappearance. 0000001072 00000 n
Evaluate possible differences in the results obtained using different reagents. Examiners may, therefore, encounter stains that look like blood, but these stains would not be recognized as such in a presumptive test. Figure 2 provides a comparison of the effectiveness of the reagents in samples contaminated by ascorbic acid. MPN test is performed in 3 steps. Blood Flashcards | Quizlet We diluted 1 mL of 1:10 solution to 10 mL to yield a corresponding 1:100-concentration solution. A drop of phenolphthalein reagent is added to the sample, and after a few seconds, a drop of hydrogen peroxide is applied to the swab. 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